2.7 legislative independence

What does legislative independence refer to?

The degree to which a legislature can exercise its power without influence from other branches.

Does being elected guarantee a legislature's independence?

No, being elected does not necessarily make a legislature independent.

List three benefits of legislative independence.

1. Responds to the public 2. Openly debates policy 3. Facilitates compromise

What is one way the executive branch can check the power of the legislature in Mexico?

The President can issue decrees that guide policy.

How does the Speaker of the House check legislative power in the UK?

Through a vote of no confidence.

What role does the Supreme Leader play in Iran's legislative process?

The Supreme Leader selects an advisory committee to resolve disputes between the legislature and the executive.

What is the main function of judicial systems?

To interpret and apply the laws.

What is judicial review?

The power of the court to overturn legislation and impact the executive.

What is common law?

A legal system based on precedents and judicial interpretations.

What is code law?

A legal system where statutes or codes are written down and used as the primary source of law.

List three benefits of judicial independence.

1. Maintaining checks and balances 2. Protecting rights and liberties 3. Ensuring fair and impartial decisions.

Who appoints judges in China?

The Communist Party of China (CPC).

Does Iran have judicial independence?

No, judges do not review actions of the government.

How is judicial independence characterized in Nigeria?

Judicial independence is somewhat present, with efforts to reduce corruption.

What is the role of the President in Mexico's judicial system?

The President appoints judges, and the Senate confirms them.

How does the UK Prime Minister limit Parliament's power?

By controlling the government and ensuring stability.

If a country has a supreme court, does that mean they have judicial review?

Not necessarily; judicial review depends on the specific powers granted to the court.

What is a key characteristic of the common law system in Great Britain?

It is based on the use of precedents to guide legal decisions.

How does the President of Russia influence the judicial system?

The President has significant control, limiting judicial independence.

What is the significance of decrees in the context of legislative power?

Decrees allow executives to guide policy without legislative approval.

What is the relationship between legislative independence and political legitimacy?

Legislative independence contributes to political legitimacy by ensuring that laws reflect the will of the people.