Science Storms and Predicting weather

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20 Terms

1

divining rods

which technology is not commonly used in forecasting weather today

2

weather satellite

which type of weather technology often carries cameras that can make images if Earth's surface, clouds, storms, and snow cover

3

the direction a warm front is moving

On a weather map, what do half-circle along a curved line show

4

a stationary front

On a weather map, what does a line marked with half-circles pointing to one side and tringles pointing to the other side show

5

fronts, areas of high and low temperature, types of precipitation, and temperatures

What does standard symbols on weather maps show

6

meteorologist

scientists who study and try to predict weather

7

weather map

a snapshot of weather conditions at a particular time over a large area

8

isotherms

Lines joining places that have the same temperature

9

isobars

Lines joining places on the map that have the same air pressure

10

butterfly effect

refers to the fact that a small change in the weather today can mean a larger weather change in the future

11

during thunderstorms

when should you be on the lookout for tornadoes

12

storm

violent disturbance in the atmosphere

13

a hurricane

what loses strength as it passes over land

14

storm surges

what accompanies hurricanes

15

tornadoes

what can cause extreme damage to one area, and hardly touch another area just a few hundred feet away

16

hurricane

tropical cyclone that has winds of 119 km/h or higher

17

tornado

a rapidly whirling, funnel shaped cloud that reaches from a cloud down to Earth's surface

18

a storm surge

when hurricane hits landfall what does it bring

19

eye

low pressure area which air moves rapidly

20

lightning

electrical discharge that often accompanies thunderstorms