Unit 6: PROJECT MANAGEMENT

Agile

(n) a flexible and iterative project management methodology
Phương pháp Agile
The team adopted ... to deliver software faster and more efficiently.

budget

(n) an estimation of costs and resources for a project
Ngân sách
The project manager reviewed the ... before starting the new initiative.

change management

(n) process of guiding and adapting to organizational change
Quản trị sự thay đổi
Effective ... ensures smooth transitions during company restructuring.

closing

(n) the final phase of a project, ensuring objectives are met
Giai đoạn kết thúc
During ..., all deliverables were confirmed and approved.

collaboration

(n) working together to achieve a common goal
Sự hợp tác
Strong ... between departments led to successful project completion.

communication

(n) sharing information effectively between team members
Giao tiếp
Clear ... is essential to avoid misunderstandings in projects.

coordination

(n) organizing efforts and resources for efficiency
Sự điều phối
The project manager ensured proper ... among all team members.

critical path

(n) the sequence of tasks determining the project's shortest completion time
Đường găng
The team analyzed the ... to prevent delays.

critical path method = CPM

(n) a technique for identifying and scheduling critical tasks in a project
Phương pháp đường găng
Using ..., the manager optimized the project timeline.

critical thinker

(n) someone skilled in analyzing and solving problems logically
Người tư duy phản biện
A ... can make better decisions under pressure.

critique

(v) to write or give your opinion of, or reaction to, a set of ideas, a work of art, etc

Đánh giá, phê bình

The mentor spent time ... the team’s work.

definition

(n) a phase in project management focused on clearly identifying objectives, scope, and deliverables
Giai đoạn xác định
During the ... phase, the team clarified all project requirements.

deliverables

(n) tangible or intangible outcomes of a project
Kết quả bàn giao
All ... were submitted to the client on schedule.

digital transformation

(n) integration of digital technology into business processes
Chuyển đổi số
The company is undergoing a ... to improve efficiency.

earned value management = EVM

(n) a technique to measure project performance against planned objectives
Quản lý giá trị đạt được
Managers used ... to track project progress.

EVM

(n) abbreviation for earned value management
Quản lý giá trị đạt được
... helps in comparing actual progress with planned objectives.

execution

(n) the process of implementing and completing planned tasks
Triển khai
During ..., the team focused on delivering all project milestones.

exponential development

(n) rapid and accelerating growth or progress
Phát triển bùng nổ
The software company experienced ... after launching its new app.

feasibility studies

(n) analysis of the practicality and benefits of a proposed project
Nghiên cứu tính khả thi
The team conducted ... before starting the construction project.

follow up

(n) continuing communication or action to ensure progress
Theo dõi
Regular ... ensures that issues are addressed promptly.

Gantt chart

(n) a visual timeline of tasks and deadlines in a project
Biểu đồ Gantt
The project manager used a ... to track progress.

implementation

(n) the act of putting plans into action
Triển khai thực hiện
Successful ... requires careful planning and coordination.

initiation

(n) the starting phase of a project
Giai đoạn khởi động
During ..., the objectives and stakeholders were identified.

integrated approaches

(n) holistic methods combining multiple strategies
Cách tiếp cận tích hợp
The manager used ... to solve complex project challenges.

IT project management

(n) managing IT-focused projects, like software development
Quản lý dự án CNTT
... requires both technical knowledge and leadership skills.

IT project managers = ITPMs

(n) professionals managing IT projects
người quản lý dự án CNTT
Experienced … lead teams to deliver software successfully.

iterative

(adj) repeating a process to refine and improve
Lặp lại
The team followed an ... approach to test and enhance the product.

Kanban

(n) a visual workflow system to manage tasks and processes
Kanban
The software team used ... to track progress visually.

Kanban boards

(n) visual boards to track tasks in a workflow
Bảng Kanban
Tasks were organized on ... for clarity and efficiency.

key performance indicators = KPIs

(n) metrics used to measure success in achieving objectives

Chỉ số hiệu quả chính

Managers monitor ... to evaluate project success.

Lean

(n) a methodology focused on eliminating waste and optimizing processes
Phương pháp Lean
The company adopted ... to increase operational efficiency.

median compensation

(n) the middle value of salary distribution in a group
Mức lương trung vị
The report showed the ... for software engineers in the industry.

monitoring and controlling

(n) tracking and adjusting project performance
Giám sát và điều chỉnh
Regular … ensures projects stay on schedule and budget.

organizational skills

(n) the ability to plan and manage tasks effectively
Kỹ năng tổ chức
Strong ... help project managers handle complex tasks efficiently.

planning

(n) the process of setting goals and outlining steps to achieve them
Lập kế hoạch
Effective ... is key to project success.

project closure

(n) finalizing and delivering a project’s outcomes
Kết thúc dự án
The team celebrated after the ... phase was complete.

project life cycle

(n) the stages of a project's development, from initiation to closure
Vòng đời dự án
Understanding the ... helps in effective project management.

project management software

(n) tools to help plan, execute, and track projects
Phần mềm quản lý dự án
Teams use ... to organize tasks and deadlines efficiently.

project manager = PM

(n) a person responsible for leading a project team

Quản lý dự án

The ... coordinates resources and ensures project success.

project plan

(n) a document outlining the project’s goals, tasks, and schedule
Kế hoạch dự án
The ... guides the team throughout the project.

project portfolio management = PPM

(n) managing multiple related projects
Quản lý danh mục dự án
The company uses ... to oversee all ongoing projects.

project scope

(n) the defined objectives and deliverables of a project
Phạm vi dự án
The team clarified the ... before starting work.

project timeline

(n) a schedule outlining key milestones and deadlines
Dòng thời gian dự án
The … shows when each task should be completed.

resources

(n) materials, people, or tools required for a project
Nguồn lực
Proper allocation of ... is crucial for project success.

risk

(n) the possibility of negative events affecting a project
Rủi ro
The team assessed potential ... before starting work.

risk management

(n) identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks in a project
Quản lý rủi ro
Effective ... reduces the chance of project failure.

scope

(n) the range of activities and deliverables in a project
Phạm vi
Clearly defining the … prevents misunderstandings.

scope creep

(n) uncontrolled changes or expansions in project scope
Tràn/trượt phạm vi dự án
... can delay project completion and increase costs.

Scrum

(n) an Agile framework for managing projects with iterative tasks
Phương pháp Scrum
The team used ... to manage software development sprints.

soft management skills

(n) interpersonal skills for effective team leadership
Kỹ năng quản lý mềm
Leaders with strong ... handle conflicts well.

sprints

(n) short, focused work cycles in Agile projects

Các vòng làm việc ngắn

Each ... lasts 2–4 weeks and focuses on specific tasks.

stakeholder

(n) a person or group with an interest in a project’s success
Bên liên quan
Engaging each ... ensures their needs are considered.

technical discipline

(n) specialized technical knowledge in a specific field
Chuyên môn kỹ thuật
Engineers must have a strong ... to solve complex problems.

time zones

(n) regions with different local times, often important in global projects
Múi giờ
Scheduling meetings across multiple ... can be challenging.

timelines

(n) detailed schedules of project activities and deadlines
Dòng thời gian
Project managers create ... to track progress.

traditional project management

(n) a linear approach to project management, often using Waterfall
Quản lý dự án truyền thống
... relies on sequential steps and clear documentation.

Waterfall

(n) a sequential project management methodology
Mô hình thác nước
The company used ... to manage the construction project.

WBS

(n) Work Breakdown Structure

work breakdown structure = WBS

(n) a hierarchical decomposition of project tasks
Cấu trúc phân chia công việc
Creating a … clarifies responsibilities for each task.