Adult Health 1 Exam 3

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to sensory assessments, common eye and ear conditions, surgical procedures, gastrointestinal conditions, and their management in patient care.

Assessment of the eye

A comprehensive evaluation of visual function and eye health.

Assessment of the ear

A thorough examination to evaluate hearing and ear health.

Rosenbaum pocket screener

A tool used for assessing near vision.

Snellen chart

A chart used to measure visual acuity at a distance.

Count fingers (CF) test

A method to check for visual acuity in patients who cannot read the Snellen chart.

Light perception

The ability to perceive light, often assessed when no other vision is present.

Pupillary response

The reaction of the pupil to light, indicating neurological function.

6 cardinal fields of gaze

A method used to assess extraocular movements of the eyes.

Ptosis

Drooping or falling of the upper eyelid.

Ectropion

The outward turning of the lower eyelid.

Entropion

The inward turning of the lower eyelid.

Nystagmus

Involuntary oscillating movement of the eyeball.

Strabismus

Misalignment of the eyes, commonly referred to as cross-eyed.

Amblyopia

A condition also known as lazy eye, where vision does not develop properly.

Astigmatism

A common vision condition causing distorted vision at any distance.

Presbyopia

A type of farsightedness that occurs with age, affecting the ability to see close objects.

Myopia

A type of nearsightedness where distant objects appear blurry.

Photophobia

An abnormal sensitivity to light.

Otoscopic exam

A visual examination of the ear canal and tympanic membrane.

Weber test

A test for distinguishing between conductive and sensorineural hearing loss.

Rinne test

A hearing test that compares air conduction to bone conduction.

Glaucoma

A group of ocular conditions characterized by optic nerve damage related to elevated intraocular pressure.

Optic nerve

The nerve that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain.

Intraocular pressure (IOP)

The fluid pressure inside the eye.

Cataracts

Clouding of the lens of the eye, leading to decreased vision.

Laser trabeculoplasty

A surgical procedure used to treat glaucoma.

Pilocarpine

A medication used to treat glaucoma by reducing intraocular pressure.

Timolol

A beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and glaucoma.

Amsler grid

A tool to help monitor for vision changes in patients with macular degeneration.

Chemical burn

Damage to the eye caused by exposure to harmful chemical substances.

Conjunctivitis

An inflammation of the conjunctiva, often referred to as pink eye.

Drusen

Yellowish, fatty deposits under the retina associated with macular degeneration.

Dyspepsia

Indigestion, a common symptom of gastrointestinal dysfunction.

Diarrhea

An abnormal increase in the frequency and liquidity of bowel movements.

Constipation

Infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stools.

Gastric ulcer

A sore on the lining of the stomach.

Abdominal distention

An abnormal increase in the volume of the abdomen.

Hemorrhage

Excessive bleeding.

Gastrointestinal bleed

Bleeding that occurs in the digestive tract.

Endoscopy

A procedure used to visually examine the digestive tract using a flexible tube.

Colonoscopy

An examination of the colon using an endoscope.

Ileostomy

A surgical opening into the ileum to allow drainage of waste.

Cholelithiasis

The presence of gallstones in the gallbladder.

Cholecystitis

Inflammation of the gallbladder.

Pancreatitis

Inflammation of the pancreas.

Diverticulitis

Inflammation or infection of small pouches (diverticula) that can form in the walls of the intestines.

Ulcerative colitis

A chronic inflammatory disease of the colon.

Crohn's disease

A type of inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract.

Vagotomy

A surgical procedure that involves cutting the vagus nerve to reduce acid secretion in the stomach.

Gastroenteritis

Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by infections.

Hemorrhoids

Swollen veins in the lowest part of the rectum and anus.

Inguinal hernia

A type of hernia occurring in the groin area.

Dumping syndrome

A condition that occurs when food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine.

Postoperative care

Care provided after a surgical procedure.

Informed consent

Permission granted by a patient for a medical procedure after understanding its risks and benefits.

Nutrition assessment

An evaluation of an individual's nutritional status.

Pain management

A way of reducing pain through various methods such as medications and therapies.

Electrolyte balance

The maintenance of homeostasis in the concentrations of electrolytes in the body.

Blood glucose monitoring

The regular checking of blood sugar levels to manage diabetes.

Vital signs

Measurements of body's most basic functions, including heart rate, breathing rate, body temperature, and blood pressure.

Wound care

The practice of treating and caring for a wound to promote healing.

Respiratory assessment

An evaluation of the respiratory system and function.

Hydration status

A measure of the body's fluid balance.

Antibiotic therapy

The use of antibiotics to treat infections.

Self-care education

Teaching patients how to manage their own health.”},{