Human growth and development exam 2

What are the 5 newborn reflexes and what do each of them do?

Moro(startle) - loud noise = arms stretch-out

Tonic Neck - arm bends right, neck looks right , other arm stretch out

Palmer(grasp) - hold my finger

Step reflex- feet touch surface —→walking in place

Babski sign - toes spread out

What are the 4 attachment styles (SAAD)

Secure - feels safe w mom , sad when she leaves, happy when she comes back

avoidant, doesnt express emotion, not happy when mom comes back

anxious, distressed when mom laves, when she comes back rejects her

disorganized, distressed or angry when mom leaves, but when baby is sad = doesnt want confort from mom

What are prosocial behaviors?

(~2yrs old) Development of empathy

mom warm —» child warm

mom cold ——» child cold

What is Autonomy?

wanting to gain independence

explore on their own

trust in mom = trust in explore

not trust in mom = anxious or fearful of exploring

What is self conception ages and stage?

0-7 months - doesn’t know its a separate being from mom

1 = realizes can make things happen ( i dopr this , you pick it up, again)

18- Recognize themself (mirror or pic)

Social referencing - looks at other faces to know how to feel ( you smile = I smile)

What are the fine motor skills and the timeline?

0-3 = discover hands (fist, hand in mouth, swinging toys)

3-6 = reach and transfer

6-9 = grab, poke and puts in mouth

9-12 = pinch, bang toys, self feed

Groos motor skills and time line

0-2 lift and look

3-5 roll and reach

6-8 sit and crawl

9-12 stand and walk

how many week is a full term babay

38 - 42 weeks

how many weeks is a premature baby?

under 38 weeks

how many pounds is a small gestational weight

under or 5 pounds 8 ounces

how many pounds is a large gestantional baby

over 10 pounds

What are the two types of motivation

extrinsic = external factors (prize, getting an A)

Intrinsic = internal factors (internal joy)

what does APGAR scale do and what does it stand for

test to make sure baby is ok after birth

Appearance = skin pink = good
Pulse
Grimace - reflexes
Aactivity - muscle tone
Raspatory

What are the 4 temperament types 

easy - happy regular

difficult - fussy, irregular

slow to warm, cautious but can adjust 

mixed - mixed of all traits

What is social reference

looking at other to see their reaction to know how to react to something

what are the 4 types of child abuse and what are some of the effects they can have

physical, emotional, sexual, neglect,

mistrust

distant,

doesn’t like to be touched,

low self esteem

isolation

degradation

What is individual with disability education act

a law passes allowing children with disabilities (3-21) to receive free appropriate education

incorporates special needs kids with regular kids

what is IEP

IEP (individualized education plan) legal document to outline and tailor education plan for a child with disabilities