Spanish (Unit 3)

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USE CONJUGUEMOS!

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40 Terms

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Describing weather and temperature

Nature makes the weather/condition, and we have the condition!

Hace calor (It’s hot outside)

Tengo calor (I’m hot)

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Estar new use

  • Personal opinion/perception

    • Equivalent to “seems,” “feels,” “looks”

    • ¡Que rica está la sopa! (The soup is delicious)

    • The soup has a characteristic, but I personally think it is that

    • Can also indicate a change from the norm

    • La niña está guapa hoy

      • Implies she is unusually pretty today

    • El cielo está gris (it is gray (today))

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Past Participle

-ad@,-id@ (-er,-ir)

“fue hablado por…” (was said by…)

Must match gender and plurality

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Romper P.P

Roto/a

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Escribir P.P

escrito/a

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Ver P.P

visto/a

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Volver P.P

vuelto/a

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Morir P.P

muerto/a

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Abrir P.P

abierto/a

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Resolver P.P

resuelto/a

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Cubrir P.P

cubierto/a

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Poner P.P

puesto/a

componer = compuesto!!

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Hacer P.P

hecho/a

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Decir P.P

dicho/a

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Describir P.P (flip this card for important rule)

Descrito (Recognize verbs within verbs!)

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Descubrir

Descubierto

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Limpio

Clean

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Sucio

dirty

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Dormir P.P

Dormido

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Venir (yo)

vengo

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Seguir (yo)

sigo (look for conseguir)

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Oír conjugations

oigo, oyes, oye, oímos, oís, oyen

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Caer, Traer, Salir in yo form

Caigo, Traigo, Salgo

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-guir in yo form

-go (distinguir = distingo)

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-uir conjugations

“y” in boot (contruyo, destruyen, huyo)

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-ger/-gir conjugations

-jo in yo form (escojo, fingir » finjo)

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huir conj.

huyo,huyes,huyes,huimos, huyen (no accents)

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To know how to do…

saber + infinitive

Sé esquiar » I know how to ski

Saben hablar » They know how to speak

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Acabar de + infinitive

To have just done something

Acabo de dormir (I just slept)

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Soler (ue verb) + infinitive

To usually do something

Suelo dormir a las diez (I usually sleep at ten)

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Oír conj.

oigo, oyes, oye, oímos, oís, oyen

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Perder conj.

Pierdo, pierdes, pierde, perdemos, perdéis, pierden

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medir conj.

mido, mides, mide, medimos, medís, miden

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sonreír conjugations

sonrío, sonríes, sonríe, sonreímos, sonreís, sonríen (same for reír as well)

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producir conj.

produzco, produces, produce, producimos, producís, producen

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caber conj.

quepo, cabes, cabe, cabemos, cabéis, caben

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Vosotros endings

áis, éis, ís (use vowel n-s rules and etc. to find exceptions)

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valer von.j

valgo, vales, vale, valemos, valéis, valís, valen

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llover conj.

llueve

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For everything, remember to…

  • GENDER (use loners and other rules)

  • Plurality

  • verb endings (-ar or -er/-ir, especially for past participle)