Reproductive Health and Love Styles Lecture Notes

Vocabulary practice flashcards covering reproductive health conditions, pregnancy-related terms, hormonal functions, and relationship love styles.

Hypospadias

Birth condition where the urethral opening is on the underside of the penis rather than at the tip.

Peyronie’s disease

Scar tissue develops in the penis, causing curvature, pain, or erectile difficulties.

Injuries

Physical damage to reproductive organs caused by trauma, accidents, or other harm.

Phimosis

Condition in which the foreskin cannot be fully retracted over the glans (head) of the penis.

Priapism

A prolonged erection lasting several hours that is not related to sexual stimulation.

Prostate cancer

Cancer that develops in the prostate gland.

Testicular cancer

Cancer that develops in one or both testicles.

Penile cancer

A rare cancer that develops in the tissues of the penis.

Varicocele

Enlargement of veins within the scrotum, similar to varicose veins.

Menarche

The first menstrual period.

Menopause

Permanent end of menstruation, usually occurring between ages $45\text{--}55$.

Perimenopause

The transitional period before menopause when hormone levels fluctuate.

PMS

Premenstrual syndrome; physical and emotional symptoms occurring before menstruation.

PMDD

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder; a severe form of PMS with significant mood symptoms.

Primary Amenorrhea

Absence of menstruation by about age $15\text{--}16$ when periods have never started.

Secondary Amenorrhea

Menstrual periods stop for several months after having occurred previously.

Primary Dysmenorrhea

Painful menstrual cramps without an underlying medical condition.

Secondary Dysmenorrhea

Painful menstruation caused by an underlying disorder such as endometriosis.

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by untreated STIs.

Endometriosis

Condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus.

Breast Cancer

Cancer that develops in breast tissue.

Hysterectomy

Surgical removal of the uterus.

Oophorectomy

Surgical removal of one or both ovaries.

Fibrinogen

A blood-clotting protein that helps prevent excessive bleeding, especially after childbirth.

Braxton Hicks

Irregular 'practice' contractions that occur during pregnancy.

Quickening

The first movements of the fetus felt by the pregnant person.

Placenta

Organ that provides oxygen and nutrients to the fetus and removes waste products.

Vernix

A white, protective coating that covers the fetus's skin before birth.

Doula

A trained professional who provides emotional and physical support during pregnancy and childbirth.

OBGYN

A physician specializing in obstetrics and gynecology.

Midwife

A healthcare professional trained to assist with pregnancy, labor, and childbirth.

Episiotomy

A surgical incision made between the vagina and anus during childbirth.

Cunnilingus

Oral stimulation of the vulva and clitoris.

Fellatio

Oral stimulation of the penis.

Paraphilia

Persistent sexual interest in atypical objects, situations, or activities.

Fetishism

Sexual arousal focused on a specific object, body part, or material.

Role Play

Consensual acting out of scenarios or characters for sexual or relationship purposes.

Oxytocin

Hormone involved in labor, milk ejection, bonding, and social attachment.

hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin)

Hormone produced during pregnancy; detected by pregnancy tests.

Prolactin

Hormone that stimulates breast milk production.

Sadism & Masochism

Consensual practices involving giving or receiving pain or humiliation for pleasure.

Romantic Lover

A love style emphasizing emotional intensity, passion, and idealized romance.

Game Playing Lover

A love style characterized by viewing relationships as a game and avoiding commitment.

Possessive Lover

A love style marked by jealousy, dependency, and strong emotional attachment.

Companionate Lover

A love style focused on friendship, trust, and deep companionship.

Altruistic Lover

A selfless love style that prioritizes a partner’s needs and happiness.

Pragmatic Lover

A practical love style based on compatibility, shared goals, and realistic considerations.