pediatric lab values, red flags, pain scales

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Last updated 9:05 PM on 5/23/26
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20 Terms

1
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Premature:

HR:

RR:

BP:

100-180, >40, 55-75/35-45

2
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0-3 months:

HR:

RR:

BP:

100-150, 25-35, 65-85/45-55

3
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3-6 months:

HR:

RR:

BP:

80-150, 25-35, 70-90/50-60

4
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6-12 months:

HR:

RR:

BP:

70-150, 20-30, 80-100/55-65

5
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2-3 yo:

HR:

RR:

BP:

70-120, 20-30, 90-100/55-70

6
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4-5 yo:

HR:

RR:

BP:

70-110, 20-30, 90-100/60-70

7
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6-8 yo:

HR:

RR:

BP:

60-110, 12-25, 100-110/65-75

8
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10-12 yo:

HR:

RR:

BP:

60-90, 12-25, 110-120/70-80

9
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>12 yo

HR:

RR:

BP:

60-100, 12-25, 110-120/75-80

10
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signs of poor perfusion

  • ______

  • mottled color/____

  • ____ skin

  • _____

  • diminished ___ pulses

  • ____ acidosis

  • late = ____, bradycardia

tachycardia, pallor, cool, oliguria, peripheral, metabolic, hypotension

11
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signs of respiratory distress

  • tachy____/____

  • retractions

  • ____ flaring

  • _____

  • stridor or _____

  • mottled color

  • change in ____

  • decrease in ____ sats

pnea, cardia, nasal, grunting, wheexing, responsiveness, O2

12
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signs of increased ICP

  • decreased ____

  • inability to _____

  • decreased ____ movements

  • decreased responsiveness to ____ stimuli

  • pupil dilation with ____ response to light

responsiveness, follow commands, spontaneous, painful, decreased

13
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neonatal-infant pain scale

  • used for ___ and ____ term infants

  • looks at 6 things = ____

  • scored ___-___

pre, post, fascial expression, cry, breathing patterns, arms, legs, state of arousal, 0, 7

14
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good pain scale to use if child cannot communicate

FLACC

15
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FLACC pain scale

  • examines = ______

  • each category ___-___ pts

  • score ___-___ = moderate pain

  • score ___-___ = severe pain

face, legs, activity, cry, consolability, 0-2, 4-6, 7-10

16
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pain scale used mostly in the ICU

CRIES

17
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CRIES pain scale looks at

  • C = ____

  • R = ____
    I = ____

  • E = ____

  • S = ____

crying, requires SpO2 for O2>95, increased vital sign (HR and BP), expression

18
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CRIES pain scale

  • each category = ___-___pts

  • higher score = _____

  • <____ months old

0, 2, more severe pain, 6

19
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adolescent pain scale to use with patients who cannot communicate

COMFORT

20
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COMFORT scale loos at ____ (4)

BP, facial tension, crying, muscle tone