Acids and alkalis and neutralisation reactions:
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10 Terms
What is the definition of an acid in the context of Brønsted-Lowry theory?
An acid is a proton donor.
What defines a base according to Brønsted-Lowry theory?
A base is a proton acceptor.
What is the general formula for a neutralisation reaction?
Acid + Base → salt + water.
What is the result of the common neutralisation reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide?
NaCl + H2O.
What is the chemical formula for hydrochloric acid?
HCl.
What is the chemical formula for sulfuric acid?
H2SO4.
What is the chemical formula for nitric acid?
HNO3.
What is the chemical formula for sodium hydroxide?
NaOH.
What is the chemical formula for calcium carbonate?
CaCO3.
What distinguishes alkalis from bases?
Alkalis are soluble in water, while bases are insoluble alkalis.