Cam 15 Test 4 Passage 1

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Last updated 3:16 PM on 6/9/26
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126 Terms

1
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  • huarango= The huarango tree (Prosopis pallida) is native to semi-arid areas of Colombia, Ecuador and Peru

cây huarango (một loài cây bản địa vùng bán khô hạn)

2
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  • arid= dry, parched, waterless, scorched #humid

khô hạn, hoang vu

3
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  • return= reappearance, reoccurrence

sự trở lại, sự tái xuất hiện

4
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  • native= indigenous, local, aboriginal, resident #foreign

bản địa

5
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  • narrow= thin, slim, slender #wide

hẹp, chật hẹp

6
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  • strip= a long narrow area of land

dải đất, mảnh đất dài và hẹp

7
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  • desert= a large area of land where it is always very hot and dry, and there is a lot of sand

sa mạc

8
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  • squeeze= to try to make something fit into a space that is too small, or to try to get into such a space

chen chúc, nén vào, ép vào

9
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  • fragile= frail, weak, feeble #strong

mỏng manh, dễ vỡ, dễ bị tổn thương

10
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  • ecosystem= bionetwork, ecology, environment

hệ sinh thái

11
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  • year-round= happening through the whole year

quanh năm

12
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  • source= supply, fund, resource

nguồn, nguồn cung cấp

13
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  • surface= exterior, shell, top, face

bề mặt

14
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  • suited to= suitable, well-matched, appropriate, fit

phù hợp với, thích hợp với

15
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  • stretch= reach, extend, reach out

kéo dài, trải dài, vươn ra

16
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  • suck= to take air, liquid etc into your mouth by making your lips form a small hole and using the muscles of your mouth to pull it in

hút, bú

17
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  • subsoil= the layer of soil between the ground’s surface and the lower layer of hard rock

tầng đất lót, tầng đất phụ

18
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  • create= make, generate, produce #destroy

tạo ra, sáng tạo

19
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  • archaeobotanist= A person engaged in archaeobotany

nhà khảo cổ thực vật học

20
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  • study= examine, investigate, analyze

nghiên cứu, bài nghiên cứu

21
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  • landscape= scenery, scene, surroundings

cảnh quan, phong cảnh

22
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  • ancient= antique, prehistoric, primeval, age-old #modern, contemporary

cổ đại, cổ xưa

23
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  • diet= eating habits, pattern of eating, food and drink

chế độ ăn uống, khẩu phần ăn

24
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  • reach= get, stretch to, touch

chạm tới, vươn tới, đạt tới

25
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  • withstand= endure, survive, bear

chịu đựng, chống chọi

26
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  • drought= a long period of dry weather when there is not enough water for plants and animals to live

hạn hán

27
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  • crop= a plant such as wheat, rice, or fruit that is grown by farmers and used as food

cây trồng, mùa vụ

28
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  • gradually= slowly, progressively, steadily #rapidly

dần dần, từ từ

29
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  • replace sth with sth= exchange, substitute, use instead

thay thế cái gì bằng cái gì

30
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  • cut down= reduce, decrease #increase, expand

chặt hạ (cây), cắt giảm

31
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  • woodland= forest

vùng đất rừng, đất lâm nghiệp

32
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  • lead to= cause, bring about, result in

dẫn đến

33
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  • erosion= the process by which rock or soil is gradually destroyed by wind, rain, or the sea

sự xói mòn

34
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  • in place= in the correct position

ở đúng vị trí, sẵn sàng

35
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  • go= die, pass away #live

biến mất, mất đi, chết

36
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  • turn into= turn out to be, become, develop into

biến thành, trở thành

37
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  • vital= critical, crucial, necessary, important #unimportant

sống còn, cực kỳ quan trọng

38
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  • neighbouring= near the place where you are or the place you are talking about; nearby

lân cận, hàng xóm

39
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  • seed= a small hard object produced by plants, from which a new plant of the same kind grows

hạt giống

40
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  • pod= a long narrow seed container that grows on various plants, especially peas and beans

vỏ đậu, quả vỏ giáp

41
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  • bark= the outer covering of a tree

vỏ cây

42
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  • herbal remedy= a medical treatment made with herbs

phương thuốc thảo dược

43
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  • branch= a part of a tree that grows out from the trunk (=main stem) and that has leaves, fruit, or smaller branches growing from it

cành cây, nhánh cây

44
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  • charcoal= a black substance made of burnt wood that can be used as fuel

than củi, than gỗ

45
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  • trunk= the thick central woody stem of a tree

thân cây (thân gỗ chính)

46
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  • disappear= vanish, withdraw #appear

biến mất

47
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  • rapidly= quickly, fast, speedily #slowly

một cách nhanh chóng

48
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  • majority= most of the people or things in a group

đa số, phần lớn

49
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  • fuel= petroleum, oil, coal, gas, energy, gasoline

nhiên liệu

50
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  • agriculture= farming, cultivation, crop growing

ngành nông nghiệp

51
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  • initially= firstly, originally, at first #finally

ban đầu, lúc đầu

52
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  • smallholding= a piece of land used for farming, that is smaller than an ordinary farm

hộ tiểu nông, trang trại nhỏ

53
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  • huge= enormous, vast, gigantic, giant, colossal #tiny

to lớn, khổng lồ

54
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  • botanist= someone whose job is to make scientific studies of wild plants

nhà thực vật học

55
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  • together with= in cooperation with, in company with

cùng với, cộng tác với

56
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  • ethnobotanist= a scholar or researcher in the field of ethnobotanist

nhà dân tộc thực vật học (nghiên cứu mối quan hệ giữa con người và thực vật)

57
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  • run= manage, lead, organize, control

điều hành, quản lý, chạy (dự án)

58
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  • pioneering= new, innovative, revolutionary

mang tính tiên phong, đi đầu

59
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  • restore= reinstate, return, bring back

khôi phục, phục hồi

60
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  • habitat= environment, habitation, home

môi trường sống

61
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  • on board= involved with something or working for an organization

tham gia cùng, đồng hành cùng (trong tổ chức/dự án)

62
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  • overcome= beat, defeat, triumph over

vượt qua, khắc phục

63
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  • prejudice= bias, preconception, prejudgment

định kiến, thành kiến

64
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  • aspirational= ambitious, aspiring, motivated #unambitious

đầy khát vọng, có chí hướng

65
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  • encourage= urge, persuade, promote

khuyến khích, động viên

66
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  • process= procedure, progression, course of action

quá trình, quy trình

67
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  • resuscitation= revival, recovery

sự hồi sinh, sự phục hồi

68
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  • set up= establish, launch

thiết lập, thành lập, cài đặt

69
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  • reinstate= restore, return, reestablish, recall

phục hồi, đưa trở lại chức vụ/vị trí cũ

70
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  • a sense of pride= satisfaction, pleasure, delight, enjoyment

niềm tự hào, cảm giác tự hào

71
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  • eco- = relating to the environment

thuộc về sinh thái/môi trường

72
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  • heritage= the traditional beliefs, values, customs etc of a family, country, or society

di sản

73
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  • restoration= reinstatement, return

sự phục hồi, sự trùng tu

74
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  • attempt to do sth= try, endeavor, struggle

cố gắng, nỗ lực làm gì

75
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  • sustainable= able to continue for a long time

bền vững

76
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  • income= revenue, salary, profits

thu nhập

77
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  • foodstuff= food - used especially when talking about the business of producing or selling food

thực phẩm, lương thực

78
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  • boil sth up= to heat food or a liquid until it begins to boil

đun sôi cái gì lên

79
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  • syrup= a thick sticky sweet liquid, eaten on top of or mixed with other foods

si rô

80
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  • molasses= a thick dark sweet liquid that is obtained from raw sugar plants when they are being made into sugar

mật rỉ đường, mật đường

81
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  • stew= a hot meal made by cooking meat and vegetables slowly in liquid for a long time

món hầm

82
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  • grind sth into sth= to press something onto a surface and rub it with a strong twisting movement

xay/nghiền cái gì thành cái gì

83
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  • flour= a powder that is made by crushing wheat or other grain and that is used for making bread, cakes etc

bột mì, bột cô đặc

84
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  • roast= bake, cook

rang, nướng

85
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  • chocolatey= tasting or smelling of chocolate

có vị/mùi sô-cô-la

86
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  • pack= package, wrap

đóng gói, bọc lại

87
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  • mineral= a natural substance such as iron that is present in some foods and is important for good health

khoáng chất

88
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  • owner= someone who owns something

chủ sở hữu

89
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  • certify= confirm, verify, declare

chứng nhận, xác nhận

90
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  • organic= natural, unrefined, pure, raw #artificial

hữu cơ

91
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  • relatively= comparatively, quite, fairly

tương đối, khá là

92
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  • live on sth= to have a particular amount of money to buy food and other necessary things

sống dựa vào cái gì (tiền bạc/thức ăn)

93
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  • grow= expand, extend, develop #shrink

phát triển, tăng trưởng

94
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  • invest sth in sth= to buy shares, property, or goods because you hope that the value will increase and you can make a profit

đầu tư cái gì vào cái gì

95
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  • even if= whether or not

ngay cả khi, cho dù

96
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  • convince= persuade, sway #dissuade

thuyết phục

97
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  • fall in love with= a strong feeling of liking someone a lot combined with sexual attraction

đem lòng yêu, phải lòng ai/cái gì

98
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  • threat of= menace, intimidation, risk

mối đe dọa từ

99
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  • cut across= to go straight from one side of an area to another instead of going around

đi tắt qua, cắt ngang qua

100
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  • break up= disperse, separate, split up #unite

chia nhỏ, chia cắt, chia tay