Policy of countries in WWI

Weltpolitik

• New imperialist German foreign policy under Kaiser Wilhelm II.

• Intended to make Germany a world power

• Colonisation, military + trade

Splendid Isolation

• 19th century diplomatic practice to avoid permanent alliances + conflict

• They’re strong enough alone.

What were the consequences of Weltpolitik?

• Policies increased tension between European nations, concerned that Germany would take colonies.

• In response other countries build up there military.

• Huge money spent on Weltpolitik, country in debt

What are the consequences of Splendid isolation?

• France + Russia allied leading to insecurities for national security

• Led to others allying which led to more power for others

• Germany became more aggressive.

Dual alliance

• France + Russia signed the dual alliance in 1894, Britain felt more isolated than ever.

Britain + Germany alliances

• In 1898, 1899 + 1901 Britain proposed alliances, Germany responded in a less encouraging fashion

• Britain didn’t want to ally with Austria - Hungary for fear of risking war with Russia.

• As negotiations got underway, Germany began naval building and pushed plans for Berlin-Baghdad railway