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blood pressure range
1-3: 80/120
6-10: 90/130
16-up: 108/145
average temperature range
Birth to one (axillary) 97-98 36-37
1-12 years: 98-99
12-up: 97-98
heart rate
1 wk-3months; 100-220
3months- 2yrs; 80-150
2-12 yrs: 70-110
12-up; 70-110
Respiratory rate
1-2; 25-30
2-6: 21-24
6-12; 19-21
12-up; 16-18
Pain assessment
2monts-7yrs: FLACC
3yr- up; FACES
3-13yr: oucher
5-up; numeric scale
3-18yrs: non-communicating
Infant stressors & behavior
Stress- interrupted routine, parental separation, lack of stimulation
Behaviors- poor feedings, irritability/crying, altered sleep patterns
Toddler stressors & brhavior
Stressors- interrupted routines, separation from parents, loss of control, fear of being hurt
Behaviors-protest stage(crying, fighting, tantrums) this pair stage, develop regression, refusal to eat sleep pattern disturbance
preschooler, stressors and behaviors
Stressors-pain/bodily injury, separation from parents, loss of control
Behaviors-passiveness, withdraw, poor appetite, sleep disturbance, magical thinking, bed wedding
school age behavior& stressors
Stressors-guilty feelings, fear of pain, loss of control, body image changes, failing behind in school missing school friends
Behavior-decrease self-esteem, anxiety, fearfulness, stalling bargain boredom, withdrawal, sleep disturbance, stoicism, acting out anger, crying
Adolescents stressors & behaviors
stressors- body image changes, self concept, disturbance, social isolation, person identity issues
behaviors-anger, aggression, demanding frustration withdrawal
infant stage of development
Erickson: psychosocial, stage trust vs. mistress
Freud: psychosocial, stage is oral
Piaget: cognitive, stage is sensorimotor
toddler stage of development
Erickson: psychosocial, stage is autonomy vs. Shame
Freud: psychosocial, stage is anal
Piaget: cognitive, stage is sensory motor transition to preoperational
preschool stage of development
initiative vs. guilt
Phallic
Preoperational
school age stages of the development
Industry vs. Inferiority
Latency
Concrete operations
Adolescents stage of development
Identity vs. role confusion
Genital
Formal operations
nursing assistance task
Taking vital signs ranges of motion, exercise, bathing bed, making obtaining urine, specimen, enemas, but glucose monitoring
PN nursing task
Manage under the supervision of our RN