PEDIATRIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

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20 Terms

1
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Trust vs mistrust

Psychosocial stage by eric erickson

0-1 yr old

2
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Autonomy vs shame and doubt

Psychosocial stage by eric erickson

1-3 y/o

3
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Initiative vs guilt

Psychosocial stage by erik erikson

3-6 y/o

4
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Industry vs inferiority

Psychosocial stage by erik erikson

6-12 y/o

5
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Identity vs role confusion or role diffusion

Psychosocial stage by erik erikson

12-18 y/o

6
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Oral (0-1 yo)

Psychosexual stage by sigmund freud

Center of pleasure: mouth

(major source of gratification &

exploration)

Primary need: Security

Major conflict: weaning

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Anal (1-3 yo)

Source of pleasure: anus &

bladder (sensual satisfaction &

self-control)

Major conflict: toilet training

Principles of toilet training:

Consistency, firmness but not

strictness, positive maternal

attitude

Physiologic readiness: able to sit,

stand and walk

Psychosocial readiness:

Desire to please the mother

8
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Phallic (3-6 yo)

Center of pleasure: child’s

genital (masturbation)

Major conflict: Oedipus &

Electra Complex

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Latency (6-12 yo)

  • Energy directed to physical & intellectual activities

  • Sexual impulses repressed

  • Relationship between peers of

same sex

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Genital (12-18 yo)

Energy directed towards full

sexual maturity & function &

development of skills to cope

with the environment

11
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Amoral

STAGE OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT BY LAWRENCE KOHLBERG

0-1 yo

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Pre-conventional stage 1

STAGE OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT BY LAWRENCE KOHLBERG

1-3 yo

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Pre-conventional stage 2

STAGE OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT BY LAWRENCE KOHLBERG

3-6 yo

14
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Conventional

STAGE OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT BY LAWRENCE KOHLBERG

6-12

15
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Post conventional

STAGE OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT BY LAWRENCE KOHLBERG

12-18 yo

16
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Sensory-motor

STAGE OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT BY JEAN PIAGET

0-1 yo

17
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Sensory-motor

STAGE OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT BY JEAN PIAGET

1-3 yo

18
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Pre-conceptual or pre-operational

STAGE OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT BY JEAN PIAGET

3-6 yo

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Concrete operational

STAGE OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT BY JEAN PIAGET

6-12 yo

20
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Formal operational

STAGE OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT BY JEAN PIAGET

12-18 yo