a&p exam 2 review

Irregular bone

Vertebrae (irregularly shoes bone)

Flat bone

Skull (flat, thin)

Short bond

Wrist (cube shaped)

Long bone

Thigh (longer than wide)

Appendicular skeleton

Bones of limbs

Patella

Kneecap

Occipital

Back

Brain

Cranium

Parietal

Paired bones form the top/sides of skull

Frontal

Forehead bone

Mandible

Lower jaw bone

Coccyx

Tail bone (bottom)

Cervical

Top of vertebral column

Thoracic

Middle 12 vertebrae (attach ribs)

Sacrum

Above coxyx

Lumbar

Thick section of column

Costal cartilages

Connect ribs to sternum

Floating ribs

Do NOT attach at sternum

True ribs

Ribs 1-7 attach at sternum

Xiphoid process

Inferior end for sternum

Ulna

Medial forearm bone (forms elbow)

Head of Humerus

Rounded proximal end

Deltoid tuberosity

Humorous ridge where deltoid attaches

Carpals

Wrist bones

Glenoid cavity

? Ask about

Phalanges

Finger bones

Clavicle

Collar bone

Linea aspera

? Ask about

Gluteal tuberosity

Posterior femur bump

Head of femur

Ball shaped, proximal end

Fovea capitis

Small pit on femur head

Coxal bones

Hip bones (illium, ishium, pubis)

Obturator foramen

Large opening in hip bone

Calcaneus

Heel bone

Talus

Ankle bone articulating with tiba & fibula

Gomphosis

Tooth root joint in bony socket

Ball & socket joint

Hip joint

Hinge joint

Proximal radius ulna

Plane

Carpal-carpal

Intervertebral discs

? Ask about

Suture

Immovable skull joint

Pubic symphysis

? Ask about

Addiction

Movement toward midline

Extension

Increase of angle

Circumduction

Circular movement

Fascia

Connective tissue

Tendon

Attach muscle to bone

Origin

Start

Insertion

Ends

Agonist

Muscle responsible for movement

Gastrocnemius

Muscle

Sacrum

Bone

Rectus abdominis

Ab muscles

Illiac crest

Bone

Tibialis anterior

Muscle

Sternocleidomasroid

Muscle

Deltoid

Muscle

Biceps brachii

Muscle

Zygomatic arch

Check bone

Iliotibial tract

Bone