Roger Bacon and Early Rationalism

Vocabulary flashcards covering the life, philosophy, and historical context of Roger Bacon according to the provided transcript.

Roger Bacon

A scientific philosopher who lived in England in the 13th century and emphasized the importance of rationalism, knowledge, and love.

Rationalism

A concept denied by the rulers of Europe during the 13th century, which thinkers like Roger Bacon defended despite facing persecution.

Feudalistic power system

The existing socio-political system and concepts in the 13th century that were questioned by thinkers like Roger Bacon.

Knowledge

According to Roger Bacon, to neglect this is to neglect virtue, as it is the source from which love is born.

Intellect

Described as being lightened by the flame of goodness, causing it to inevitably love it.

Reason

Characterized as the guide of a right will and the element which leads humans to salvation.

Humanism

A key concept associated with the shift toward intellect, reason, and knowledge as described in the text.