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formula for standard deviation σ

Formula for variance V(x)

Mean x̄
Average

Mode
Most frequent element ( if there are two write both)
Median/ Q2
Middle value when ordered from lowest the highest (if there are two find the average)

Range
Highest number - lowest number
What does standard deviation mean?
How spread out the elements/ numbers are from each other in a data set
Q1 formula
Median of elements below median(Q2)
Q3 formula
Median of elements above median
IQR (interquartile range) formula
Q3-Q1
Outliers
Elements below or above X or Y
X= Q1-1.5•IQR
Y= Q3+1.5•IQR
Whiskers
Smallest and biggest number that isn’t an outlier
Minimum (minX) in statistics
Smallest number in a set
Maximum (MaxX)
Biggest number in a set

In sientific notation

Axis of symmetry
Where line that divides the parabola meets X axis

Minimum (quadratic equations)

Maximum(quadratic equations)

Zeros of F(x)
What intersects the X axis
How to find formula for F(x)
Replace X with one of the zeros to get 0
Sign table

30° to radians (π)
30° = (30°π) ÷ 180
5/3π to degrees
5/3π = 5/3·180°
How do you find sin/cos/tan of an angle?( subtract it from what’s angles)
180°, 360° ( the x axis)
Sin Cos Tan values table

x̂= ? ( on calc what to write) cos
x̂= cos - ¹ =(adj/hyp)
When do you use Pythagoras theorem
When no angles are involved
Formula for exponential growth
y=c•a ×
Final value(y) = initial (c • growth factor(a) ^ time(x)
If a population increases by 28% how do you write the formula for a ^x
( 1+ 28/100) ^x
If a population decreases by 28%, how do you write the formula for a^x?
(1 - 28/100)^x
Initial population© is where on a graph
Where line intersect is the Y axis (3)

what is the function for a minima versus maxima?
Minima = no negative before brackets
Maxima= negative before brackets -(x-2)(x+3)
How do you write a formula for a parabola?
Find zeros
Put them in(x -/+ 4)(x -/+ 5)
Change signs
If it’s a maximum add a negative (-)
What does sin(x) +2 shift(x or y value) vs sin(x+2)
Sin(x) +2 = y value
Sin(x+2) = x value
What is the period of a function?
Length of wave


F(x)= cos(x)

F(x)= tan(x)

F(x)= sin(x)
What is surface area measured in?
Cm²
how do you calculate surface area?
Some of all surface areas
how do you find the surface area of a cylinder?
2πr(r+h)
How do you find the surface area of a cone?
πr(l+r)
To find the angle cos of x what do u put
Cos-1 = adj/ hyp
How do you recognise the adjacent hypotenuse and opposite sides?
Adjacent→ Line touching the angle
How do you find the length of a right angle triangle using sin cos or tan?
Sin(angle) =opp/x
Formula for P(AηB) if the events are independent
P(A) • P(B)
Formula for P(A/B)
P(AnB)
—-
P(B)
Formula for P(A’) or P(A- ) ( line on top)
U -P(A)
Formula for P(AuB)
P(A)+ P(B) -P(AnB)
What are independent events?
Occurrence of one events doesn’t affect the other
What are exhaustive events?
Events that cover all possible outcomes
Mutually exclusive events
Events that cannot happen at the same time