general, systemic, and skeletal

Type of skeleton: Axial

80 bones, central axis of the body, skull, vertebral column, ribs and sternum

Type of skeleton: Appendicular

126 bones, limbs, shoulder & pelvic

levels of human structural organization

atoms, molecule, cell, tissue, organs, system, organism

chemical

lowest level of the body

Pelvic

2 hip bones; sacrum, coccryx

Classification of the bone; Long bones

limps, compact, spongy bone, perlosteum

Classification of the bone; Irregular bones

limbs, peculiar, (facial bones, and pelvic bones)

Classification of the bone; Short and Flat bones

carpal, tarsal, calvarium, ribs 

Primary function

diaphysis (body)

Another word for classification of joints?

Anthrology

Classification of joints: Structural 

classified by tissue type

Fibrous (structural)

held together by fibrous tissue

Cartilaginous (structural)

held together by cartilage

Synovial (structural)

synovial fluid in joint capsule

Classification of joints: Functional

classified by function

Synarthrodial (functional)

immovable

Amphiarthrodial (functional)

limited move movement

Diarthrodial

freely moveable

3 Types of Fibrous Joints

Syndesmosis: slightly movable

ex: Distal tibiofibular, sacroiliac, carpal, and tarsal joints

Suture: Immovable

ex: skull sutures

Gomphoses: limited movement

ex: areas around roots of teeth

7 Synovial Joint Types

• Plane (gliding)

• Ginglymus (hinge)

• Trochoid (pivot)

• Ellipsoid (condyloid)

• Sellar (saddle)

• Spheroidal (ball & socket)

• Bicondylar

Plane (gliding) joints

• Intermetacarpal

• intercarpal

• carpometacarpal joints, C1 on C2 vertebrae

Gingymi (hinge) joints

Flexion & Extension!

• Interphalangeal joints of fingers, toes, and elbow joints

Pivot (trochoid) joints

Rotational!

• Proximal radiolnar

• distal radioulnar

• between C1 and C2 vertebrae (atlantoaxial joint)

Ellipsoid (condylar) joints

• Metacarpophalangeal

• wrist joints

Saddle (sellar) joints

Flexion and extensionAbduction and adductionCircumduction!

• First carpometacarpal joint (thumb)

• ankle

• calcaneocuboid joints

Ball and socket (spheroidal) joints

Medial and lateral rotation

• Hip

• Shoulder

bycondylar

Movement primarily along one axis with some limited rotation!

• Knee

• temporomandibular joints