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D Glyceraldehyde

D Erythose

D Threose

D Ribose

D Arabinose

D Xylose

D Glucose

D Mannose

D Galactose

dihydroxyacetone
makes ethyrulose

D Erythulose

D Ribulose

D Xylutose

D Fructose

D-Gluconic Acid
top

D-Glucaric Acid
top and bottom

D-Glucuronic Acid
bottom

glycerol

xylitol
cold sweet

sorbitol

myo-inositol

mannitol

2-deoxyribose

glucose-6-phosphate

beta-d-glucosamine

galactosamine

glycolic acid
plants

ethylene glycol
anti freeze

thiazolidine carboxylic acid
oxazolidine carboxylic acid

fructose??

cellobiose
B 1,4

maltose
A 1,4

lactose
B 1,4

draw a starch

chitin
crawfish and bugs

heparin
anti coagulant, sulfate

chondroitin-4-sulfate
joint lubricant

peptidoglycans

lauric acid

myristic acid

palmitic acid

stearic acid

arachidic acid

palmitoleic acid

oleic acid

linoleic acid
essential

alpha linoleic acid
essential

arachidonic acid
essential

Prostaglandin G2 (PGG2)
COX result

BHT
prevents food going bad

aspirin
nsaid

ibuprofen
nsaid

acetominophen
nsaid

Vioxx (merck)
COX inhibitor off market

Celebrex (monsanto)
COX 2 inhibitor

soaps(know diff from detergents)

detergents (know diff from soap)

triglycerides

“G” for glycerophospholipids
2+ fatty acids

phosphatidylcholine (PC)

choline

phosphatidylethanolamine (PE)

phosphatidylserine (PS)

phosphatidylinositol (PI)

phosphatidylglycerol (PG)

diphosphatidylglycerol (diPG)
cardiolipin

lysophosphatidic acid
snake bite

sphingosine
basic building block of sphingolipids

ceramide

sphingomyelin

cerebroside

waxes

paraffin

isoprene

geraniol

limonene

menthol

camphor

beta-pinene

alpha pinene

citronellal

citrol

farnesol

retinal (Vitamin A)
diterpene; eyes

geranylgeraniol
diterpene

squalene
triterpene

lanesterol
triterpene

cycloartenol
triterpene

beta carotene
tetraterpene

progesterone

testosterone

estradiol
after testosterone

androstenedione
btw progesterone and testosterone

dihydrotestosterone
causes baldness

finasteride
prevents baldness/testosterone reductase

cortisone
anti inflammatory steroid; can develop allergy

cholic acid
live/bile; break down fat

diosgenin
mexican yam

stigmasterol
plants
