biochem final exam (know)

D Glyceraldehyde

D Erythose

D Threose

D Ribose

D Arabinose

D Xylose

D Glucose

D Mannose

D Galactose

dihydroxyacetone

makes ethyrulose

D Erythulose

D Ribulose

D Xylutose

D Fructose

D-Gluconic Acid 

top

D-Glucaric Acid

top and bottom

D-Glucuronic Acid

bottom

glycerol

xylitol

cold sweet

sorbitol

myo-inositol

mannitol

2-deoxyribose

glucose-6-phosphate

beta-d-glucosamine 

galactosamine

glycolic acid

plants

ethylene glycol

anti freeze

thiazolidine carboxylic acid 

oxazolidine carboxylic acid

fructose??

cellobiose

B 1,4

maltose

A 1,4

lactose

B 1,4

draw a starch

chitin

crawfish and bugs

heparin

anti coagulant, sulfate

chondroitin-4-sulfate

joint lubricant

peptidoglycans 

lauric acid 

myristic acid

palmitic acid

stearic acid 

arachidic acid

palmitoleic acid 

oleic acid

linoleic acid

essential

alpha linoleic acid 

essential

arachidonic acid

essential

Prostaglandin G2 (PGG2)

COX result

BHT

prevents food going bad

aspirin

nsaid

ibuprofen

nsaid

acetominophen

nsaid

Vioxx (merck)

COX inhibitor off market

Celebrex (monsanto)

COX 2 inhibitor

soaps(know diff from detergents)

detergents (know diff from soap)

triglycerides

“G” for glycerophospholipids

2+ fatty acids

phosphatidylcholine (PC)

choline

phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) 

phosphatidylserine (PS)

phosphatidylinositol (PI)

phosphatidylglycerol (PG)

diphosphatidylglycerol (diPG)

cardiolipin

lysophosphatidic acid 

snake bite

sphingosine

basic building block of sphingolipids

ceramide 

sphingomyelin

cerebroside 

waxes

paraffin

isoprene

geraniol 

limonene

menthol

camphor

beta-pinene

alpha pinene 

citronellal

citrol

farnesol

retinal (Vitamin A)

diterpene; eyes

geranylgeraniol

diterpene

squalene 

triterpene

lanesterol

triterpene

cycloartenol

triterpene

beta carotene

tetraterpene

progesterone 

testosterone 

estradiol

after testosterone

androstenedione 

btw progesterone and testosterone

dihydrotestosterone

causes baldness

finasteride 

prevents baldness/testosterone reductase

cortisone

anti inflammatory steroid; can develop allergy

cholic acid 

live/bile; break down fat

diosgenin

mexican yam

stigmasterol

plants