political science

What is Global Politics?

Global politics refers to the study of political, economic, legal, and social relations at a global level, analyzing state and non-state actors and their interactions on the world stage.

Briefly describe Theories of International Relations.

Theories of International Relations (IR) are frameworks for analyzing and understanding world politics. Key theories include: 1. Realism: States are the primary actors, driven by self-interest and the pursuit of power in an anarchic international system. 2. Liberalism: Emphasizes cooperation, international institutions, democracy, and economic interdependence as pathways to peace and prosperity. 3. Constructivism: Highlights the role of ideas, norms, culture, and identity in shaping state behavior and the international system.

What is Sovereignty in international relations?

Sovereignty is the principle that a state has exclusive authority over its territory and people, free from external interference. It implies both internal independence (control over its domestic affairs) and external independence (recognition by other states).

Explain Balance of Power and Polarity.

1. Balance of Power: A distribution of military and economic power among states such that no single state or bloc can dominate others, aiming to prevent hegemony through alliances or counterbalancing. 2. Polarity: Refers to the number of major power centers (poles) in the international system. Common types include: - Unipolarity: One dominant global power. - Bipolarity: Two dominant global powers. - Multipolarity: Three or more dominant global powers.

What is Foreign Policy?

Foreign policy consists of a state's strategies, goals, and actions in its interactions with other states and non-state actors in the international system. It is designed to protect national interests, promote values, and achieve specific objectives.

Define Identity Politics.

Identity politics refers to political approaches and policies that focus on the interests and perspectives of social groups with shared experiences of discrimination or injustice due to their common identity (e.g., race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion). It often involves advocating for policies that address the specific needs and rights of these groups.

What does Power (Global Influence) mean in international relations?

Power in international relations is the ability of an actor (typically a state) to influence the behavior or interests of other actors. It can manifest as: - Hard Power: Military strength, economic sanctions, or coercion. - Soft Power: Cultural appeal, diplomatic influence, or the allure of political values and policies. - Smart Power: The combination of hard and soft power strategies.