POLS*1500 WORLD POLITICS Lecture #6: The State Roadmap

A set of vocabulary flashcards summarizing key terms and concepts related to world politics as discussed in the lecture.

State

An organized political entity characterized by a permanent population, defined territory, government, and capacity for diplomatic relations.

Sovereignty

The principle that a state has supreme authority within its territorial boundaries and is recognized as independent by other states.

Non-interference

A principle that prohibits external involvement in the internal affairs of a sovereign state, particularly based on religious or cultural grounds.

Cuius Regio, Eius Religio

A principle established by the Peace of Westphalia indicating that the religion of a realm is determined by its ruler.

Anarchy in World Politics

A condition where there is no central authority governing international relations, leading to a self-help system among states.

International Order

Established practices and norms of interaction among states that recognize each other's independence.

Hierarchy in International Relations

A structure that ranks relationships among states and other actors based on power and influence.

Material Capabilities

The physical and economic resources a state possesses, affecting its power and position in international relations.

Soft Power

The ability to influence others through attraction and persuasion rather than coercion, often linked to cultural and ideological factors.

Statelessness

The condition of an individual not being considered a national by any state under its laws.

Realist Theory

An international relations theory that emphasizes the competitive and conflictual nature of international politics, focusing on state power and interests.

International Law

The body of legal rules and principles that govern relations between states and international entities.

Human Security

A broadened perspective on security that emphasizes the protection of individuals from violence and ensuring basic human needs.

UN Security Council

The principal body responsible for maintaining international peace and security, consisting of 15 members including 5 permanent members with veto power.

Peacekeeping

UN operations that involve the deployment of personnel to help maintain or restore international peace and security in conflict areas.

International Court of Justice (ICJ)

The main judicial organ of the UN that resolves legal disputes between states and issues advisory opinions.

Regionalism

The process of cooperation among states within a geographical region, often aimed at economic, social, or political objectives.

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

An international treaty aimed at promoting international trade by reducing or eliminating trade barriers.