Digestive System - Part 2

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Last updated 7:00 AM on 6/9/26
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18 Terms

1
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Gingiv/o

Gums

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Gloss/o

Tongue

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Hepat/o

Liver - responsible for metabolizing nutrients and detoxifying the body.

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Ile/o

Ileum - The final portion of the small intestine where further digestion and nutrient absorption occur.

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Intestin/o

Intestines

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Jejun/o

Jejunum - The middle section of the small intestine where nutrient absorption primarily takes place.

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Lapar/o

Abdomen

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Lingu/o

Tongue

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Odont/o

Teeth

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Omphal/o

Umbilicus - The navel or belly button, a remnant of the umbilical cord.

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Or/o

Mouth

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Pancreat/o

Pancreas - organ that produces digestive enzymes and regulates blood sugar levels.

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Periton/o

Peritoneum - The membrane lining the abdominal cavity, protecting and supporting abdominal organs.

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Proct/o

Rectum - The terminal portion of the large intestine, leading to the anus.

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Rect/o

Rectum - An alternative form of the root word for the rectum.

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Sial/o

Saliva - The substance produced by salivary glands to aid in food digestion.

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Sigmoid/o

Sigmoid colon - The S-shaped portion of the colon located before the rectum.

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Stomat/o

Mouth