Science 8 - Quiz 3.1

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17 Terms

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Scientific notation

A number written out by the power of 10s

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Standard notation

A general number

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Matter

A substance that takes up space and has mass

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Mass

The measure of amount of matter in a substance

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Volume

The amount of space a substance occupies

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What is a solid state of matter like?

The particles vibrate and are very attracted to one other.

<p>The particles vibrate and are very attracted to one other. </p>
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What is a liquid state of matter like?

Particulars are moving freely but are attached.

<p>Particulars are moving freely but are attached.</p>
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What is a gas state of matter like?

molecules are moving a lot and aren’t attracted to each other.

<p>molecules are moving a lot and aren’t attracted to each other.</p>
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Kinetic theory of matter

  1. A very large number of very small particles

  2. Particles are in constant motion

  3. Particles have space between them

  4. When heat gets added motion speeds up, when colder motion decreases

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Characteristic property

A physical property that doesn’t rely on the amount of matter present

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Examples of characteristics property’s examples

  • Density

  • Melting point

  • Boiling Point

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Sublimation

Solid to gas

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Deposition

Gas to solid

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Condensation

Gas to Liquid

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Evaporation/boiling

Liquid to gas

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Freezing

Liquid to solid

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Melting

Solid to liquid