Functional Groups

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Alkane

Alkane

R-H

Alkene

C=C

Alkyne

C≡C

Aromatic/Benzene/Phenyl group

Alcohol

C-OH

Alkyl halide

Alkane but with a halogen (R-X)

Ether

R-O-R' (2 carbons)

Ester

R-O-OR' (R is C or H)

Amines

R3N (R is C or H)

Thial

R-SH

Aldehydes

R is C or H

Ketone

R must be C

Carboxylic acid

R can be C or H

Amide

R can be C or H

Acid Chloride

R can be C or H. Has a Cl

Carbonyl

C=O