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AGREE 1 - Legislative powers
Senate more powerful as senators can block and delay legislation e.g filibustering
Ted Cruz spoke for more than 21 hours ,including reading the book Green Eggs and Ham , in the senate to oppose the ACA and push for defunding.
DISAGREE 1
Legislative powers
HoR holds significant exclusive powers to initiate revenue raising bills
Republican rep Jodey Arrington initiated the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (2025) in the HoR. This was a huge spending bill which made Trumps 2017 tax cuts permanent, removes environmental tax credits introduced by joe Biden and raises the debt ceiling by $5 trillion.
AGREE 2
Foreign policy powers
Senate has exclusive power to ratify treaties.
2020 the senate ratified USMCA – trumps replacement for the NAFTA trade deal. This created the words largest free trade area and increased workers regulation laws to decrease migration
DISAGREE 2
Foreign policy powers
Both the house and senate are required to formally declare war. Also both chambers have ability to authroise military action and defence spending.
Congressional declaration of war against Japan in 1941, following the attack on Pearl Harbor, leading the U.S. into World War II
AGREE 3 OVERSIGHT
Whilst the House can initiate impeachment proceedings, the senate holds the trial and can exclusive convict and remove a preseidnt
A conviction in the senate requires 2/3rds senate vote and has the final power to fomally remove officials
In his 2nd impeachment trial, Trump was acquitted by the Senate for his role in the January 6th attack on the U.S Capitol.
DISAGREE 3 OVERSIGHT
The House has exclusive constitutional powers to impeach a president
Used against Nixon, Clinton and Trump
2021 the House voted to impeach Donald Trump. U.S house judiciary committee launched a formal investigation, gathered evidence and subpoenaed documents