SFTRG 1:21

Flashcards covering the definitions, safety protocols, and operational guidelines for Less Than Lethal Weapons (NLW), including batons, OC spray, and CEWs.

What does NLW stand for?

Non-Lethal Weapons

What is the primary purpose of Non-Lethal Weapons (NLW)?

To gain control while minimizing fatalities and serious injuries.

Can Non-Lethal Weapons (NLW) cause injury?

Yes, they can cause injury or unintended consequences.

Does the presence of Non-Lethal Weapons (NLW) create an obligation to use them?

No.

What is the force standard that applies to baton use?

Objective reasonableness and totality of circumstances.

What are the primary target areas for baton strikes?

Large muscle groups of arms and legs.

Which specific body areas should never be struck with a baton?

Head, neck, throat, spine, kidneys, and groin.

What are the two baton modes?

Open mode and closed mode.

What are the three elements of baton application?

Tools, tactics, and timing.

What are the three officer perception factors?

Ability, opportunity, and intent.

What are the five subject action categories?

Compliant, Passive Resistant, Active Resistant, Assaultive (Bodily Harm), and Assaultive (Grievous Bodily Harm/Death).

What is the purpose of a riot baton?

Control crowds and defend against aggression.

What does OC stand for?

Oleoresin Capsicum

What is the primary use for Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) spray?

Self-defense and controlling hostile subjects.

What is the ideal target area for Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) spray?

The eyes and facial area.

How far does Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) spray generally disperse?

Approximately $3\text{--}8\,\text{feet}$ depending on spray pattern.

What three actions should be taken after a subject is exposed to Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) spray?

Decontaminate, monitor, and provide medical attention if necessary.

What are the common effects of Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) spray?

Eye closure, burning sensation, coughing, and disorientation.

What does CEW stand for?

Conducted Energy Weapon

What is the approved Conducted Energy Weapon (CEW) in Security Forces?

TASER X26P

What biological systems does a Conducted Energy Weapon (CEW) primarily affect?

The sensory and motor nervous systems.

What is the definition of Neuro-Muscular Incapacitation (NMI)?

The temporary loss of voluntary muscle control caused by a Conducted Energy Weapon (CEW).

What are the common effects of a Conducted Energy Weapon (CEW)?

Muscle contractions, falling, confusion, and temporary incapacitation.

What color cartridge is typically used for Conducted Energy Weapon (CEW) training?

Blue blast doors cartridge.

What color cartridge is used for Conducted Energy Weapon (CEW) field use?

Silver blast doors cartridge.

What is the rule of thumb for Conducted Energy Weapon (CEW) probe spread?

$1\,\text{foot}$ of spread for every $7\,\text{feet}$ of travel.

What is the minimum desired probe spread for a Conducted Energy Weapon (CEW)?

$$4\,\text{inches}$$

Which body areas should be avoided when aiming Conducted Energy Weapon (CEW) probes?

Face, eyes, throat, and groin.

What should be provided before Conducted Energy Weapon (CEW) deployment when feasible?

A verbal warning and reasonable time to comply.

How long must a subject be monitored after the use of a Conducted Energy Weapon (CEW)?

At least one hour.

What specific details must be documented after Conducted Energy Weapon (CEW) deployment?

Probe locations, photos, medical care, and use-of-force details.

What is the guidance for using Conducted Energy Weapons (CEWs) around Military Working Dogs (MWD)?

Use caution and minimize effects on the MWD.