SPANISH GRAMMAR CH 1&2

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370 Terms

1
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yo

I

2
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you (informal)

3
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usted

you (formal)

4
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él

he

5
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ella

she

6
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nosotros/as

we

7
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vosotros/as

you all (informal)

8
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ustedes

you all (formal)

9
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ellos

they (masc./mixed)

10
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ellas

they (fem.)

11
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el

the (masculine singular definite)

12
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los

the (masculine plural definite)

13
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un

a/an (masculine singular indefinite)

14
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unos

some (masculine plural indefinite)

15
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la

the (feminine singular definite)

16
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las

the (feminine plural definite)

17
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una

a/an (feminine singular indefinite)

18
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unas

some (feminine plural indefinite)

19
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ser

to be (identity

20
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origin

21
New cards

permanent traits)

22
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estar

to be (location

23
New cards

temporary states)

24
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soy

I am

25
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eres

you are (informal)

26
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es

he/she/you (formal) is

27
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somos

we are

28
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sois

you all are (informal)

29
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son

they/you all (formal) are

30
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estoy

I am

31
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estás

you are (informal)

32
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está

he/she/you (formal) is

33
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estamos

we are

34
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estáis

you all are (informal)

35
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están

they/you all are (formal)

36
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el libro

the book

37
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los libros

the books

38
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la casa

the house

39
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las casas

the houses

40
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un papel

a paper

41
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unos papeles

some papers

42
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una luz

a light

43
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unas luces

some lights

44
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este

this (masc. sing.)

45
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esta

this (fem. sing.)

46
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estos

these (masc. plural)

47
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estas

these (fem. plural)

48
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ese

that (masc. sing.)

49
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esa

that (fem. sing.)

50
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esos

those (masc. plural)

51
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esas

those (fem. plural)

52
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aquel

that (over there

53
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masc. sing.)

54
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aquella

that (over there

55
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fem. sing.)

56
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aquellos

those (over there

57
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masc. plural)

58
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aquellas

those (over there

59
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fem. plural)

60
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hola

hello

61
New cards

buenos días

good morning

62
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buenas tardes

good afternoon

63
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buenas noches

good evening/good night

64
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¿qué tal?

how’s it going?

65
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¿cómo estás?

how are you? (informal)

66
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¿cómo está usted?

how are you? (formal)

67
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estoy bien

68
New cards

gracias

I’m fine

69
New cards

thanks

70
New cards

estoy regular

I’m okay

71
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estoy mal

I’m not well

72
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más o menos

so-so

73
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¿y tú?

and you? (informal)

74
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¿y usted?

and you? (formal)

75
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adiós

goodbye

76
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hasta luego

see you later

77
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hasta mañana

see you tomorrow

78
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hasta pronto

see you soon

79
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nos vemos

see you

80
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tengo que irme

I have to go

81
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¿cómo te llamas?

what’s your name? (informal)

82
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¿cómo se llama usted?

what’s your name? (formal)

83
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me llamo…

my name is…

84
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soy…

I am…

85
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mi nombre es…

my name is…

86
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¿quién es…?

who is…?

87
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él/ella es…

he/she is…

88
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éste es Juan

this is Juan

89
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ésta es Rosa

this is Rosa

90
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mucho gusto

nice to meet you

91
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encantado/encantada

pleased to meet you (m/f)

92
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igualmente

likewise

93
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señor (Sr.)

Mr./Sir

94
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señora (Sra.)

Mrs./Ma’am

95
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señorita (Srta.)

Miss

96
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estudiante

student (m/f)

97
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profesor/profesora

teacher (m/f)

98
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compañero/compañera de clase

classmate (m/f)

99
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amigo/amiga

friend (m/f)

100
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muchacho/muchacha

boy/girl