Studied by 48 PeopleWhat is the term for something that is partially hydrophilic and partially hydrophobic such as a phospholipid?
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What is the term for something that is partially hydrophilic and partially hydrophobic such as a phospholipid?
Amphipathic
What is the system that is responsible for shipping a protein called?
Endomembrane system
Is a larger or smaller SA:V ratio better?
Larger
Bulk transport out of a cell is called what
Exocytosis
Which type of cell has no nucleus or membrane bound organelles?
Prokaryotic/Bacterial
Which organelle is responsible for making proteins?
Ribosome
Which organelle is responsible for helping fold proteins right after they are made?
Rough ER
The part of the golgi closest to the endoplasmic reticulum is called what?
Cis face
Name a protein that moves molecules from high to low concentration.
Channel protein/carrier protein/Gated Ion Channel Proteins
Which organelle fuses with the cell membrane to move materials out of the cell?
Vesicle
What cell membrane structure is responsible for decreasing fluidity in the heat and increasing fluidity in the cold?
Cholesterol
What is the name of the channel protein that moves water?
Aquaporins
Any molecules moving from an area of high concentration to low concentration is what type of transport?
Passive
What are the two possible names for proteins that go all the way through both layers of the cell membrane?
Integral and transmembrane
Active transport moves molecules from what concentration to what concentration?
Low to high
Which part of the phospholipid is hydrophilic?
Phosphate head
The DNA and ribosomes of chloroplasts and mitochondria closely resembles what organism's DNA?
Bacteria
The organelle responsible for the conversion of light energy into chemical energy is what?
Chloroplast
If there is more salt in a beaker than inside a cell where will water move?
Beaker
Does a membrane have more fluidity if it is saturated or unsaturated?
Unsaturated
What is the pressure potential in an open beaker?
0 bars
What is the transport of molecules from high to low concentration through the membrane called?
Simple diffusion
Protein pumps require what form of energy?
ATP
Diffusion through a protein is called what?
Facilitated diffusion
If a cell's water potential is -3 bars and a beaker's water potential is -7 bars, where will water move?
Beaker
Chloroplasts and mitochondria have two membranes due to what theory?
Endosymbiotic theory
Which organelle is responsible for containing enzymes and breaking down substances?
Lysosome
What pigment is found inside chloroplasts?
Chlorophyll
If water potential is low, is solute concentration high or low?
High