1/14
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced | Call with Kai |
|---|
No analytics yet
Send a link to your students to track their progress
personal income tax
tax imposed on (đánh thuế, áp thuế) people’s wages and salaries
thuế thu nhập cá nhân
Under Vietname’s New ….. (PIT) Law, tax residents are subbject to (phải chịu) progressive tax rates (5% to 35%) on worldwide employment income.
sales tax
levied on (đánh thuế, áp thuế) the sale of goods and services that is usually calculated as a percentage of the purchase price and collected by the seller
thuế bán hàng - khoản thuế được cộng vào giá của hàng hóa hoặc dịch vụ khi bán
In Vietnam, people more commonly use VAT instead of ‘‘…..’’
fiscal policy
government policy related to taxation and public spending to influence the economy
Main types: Expansionary policy and Contractionary Policy
Core tools: Government spending, Taxation
chính sách tài khóa - chính sách của chính phủ về thuế và chi tiêu công nhằm điều tiết nền kinh tế
A sound …. aimed at reducing deficits in a sustainable way is necessary to growth and job creation
regressive tax
A levy (áp thuế) that takes a larger percentage of income from low-income earners than from high-income earners
Thuế lũy thoái
Thuế suất giảm dần khi thu nhập tăng (hoặc áp dụng mức thuế cố định)
Người có thu nhập thấp đóng tỷ lệ % thu nhập cao hơn
excise tax
a tax imposed on specific goods such as alcohol, tobacco, gasoline, or luxuly products
thuế tiêu thụ đặc biệt
Cigarattes are subject to excise tax
estate tax
a tax imposed on the transfer of a deceased person’s property or assets to heirs.
thuế di sản/ thuế thừa kế tài sản
Additional sources of tax revenue consist of excise tax, estate tax, and other taxes and fees
fees
Amounts of money paid for services, permissions, or official processes.
Phí / Lệ phí
“Students must pay school fees
tariffs
Taxes imposed by a government on imported (sometimes exported) goods.
Thuế quan / Thuế nhập khẩu
The country increased tariffs on foreign steel
tax shelter
A legal method or financial arrangement used to reduce or avoid paying taxes.
Nơi trú ẩn thuế / Biện pháp giảm thuế hợp pháp
Some investors use real estate as a tax shelte
tax deduction
An amount of money that can be subtracted from a person’s or company’s taxable income, reducing the tax they must pay.
Khoản khấu trừ thuế / Giảm trừ thuế — khoản tiền được trừ khỏi thu nhập chịu thuế để giảm số thuế phải nộp.
Charitable donations may qualify for a tax deduction.”
tax expense
The total amount of tax that a person or company must pay during a certain period.
Chi phí thuế — tổng số tiền thuế mà cá nhân hoặc doanh nghiệp phải trả trong một khoảng thời gian.
By bring forward capital expenditure, a company can decrease year-end taxable income and therefore decrease its….
payroll tax
A tax paid on employees’ wages or salaries, usually deducted by employers to fund government programs.
Thuế tiền lương - loại thuế đánh trên tiền lương của người lao động, thường do doanh nghiệp khấu trừ để đóng cho các chương trình của chính phủ.
The tax people pay on their wages and salaries is called …
progressive
a tax levied at a higher rate on higher incomes
thuế lũy tiến
thuế suất tăng dần khi thu nhập tăng
người có thu nhập cao hơn đóng tỷ lệ % cao hơn
phân phối lại thu nhập, khoảng cách giàu nghèo
indirect tax
a tax: you pay it when buying goods or services, the shop/company collects the tax and gives it to the government
thuế gián thu
A tax paid on luxury goods, sales transactions, imports, and so on is an ….
Gánh nặng thuế nghiêng về phía người mua( Edp > 1)
captain gain tax
A tax on the profit earned from selling assets such as stocks, property, or investments
Thuế lãi vốn / Thuế đánh trên lợi nhuận từ chuyển nhượng tài sản.
Investors must pay captial gains tax on investment profits