inferential statistics

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5 Terms

1
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What are they

  • show how valid our results are (accuracy)

  • Not due to chance (can be applied to the wider world)

2
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Significance

Being able to say with confidence that the results of your research are not due to chance

  • psychology generally uses a 95% significance rate

    • if the probability is less than 95%, it is likely it is due to chance

    • P<0.05 = statistically significant= accept alternate hypothesis

3
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Errors

  • Type 1 error

  • Type 2 error

4
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Type 1 error

False positive

  • accepting an alternate hypothesis when it should have been rejected

5
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Type 2 error

False negative

  • accepting a null hypothesis when it should have been rejected