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What are they
show how valid our results are (accuracy)
Not due to chance (can be applied to the wider world)
Significance
Being able to say with confidence that the results of your research are not due to chance
psychology generally uses a 95% significance rate
if the probability is less than 95%, it is likely it is due to chance
P<0.05 = statistically significant= accept alternate hypothesis
Errors
Type 1 error
Type 2 error
Type 1 error
False positive
accepting an alternate hypothesis when it should have been rejected
Type 2 error
False negative
accepting a null hypothesis when it should have been rejected