GEOG 1303: World Geography Final Exam Study Guide

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the geography, culture, economics, and societal structures of East/Southeast Asia as described in the lecture notes.

What countries are included in East/Southeast Asia according to the study guide?

China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan.

Which country has the largest population in East Asia?

China, with approximately 1.3 billion people.

What is the main cultural heritage shared among East Asian countries?

Confucianism, character writing systems, and Buddhism.

What are the three large watersheds mentioned in the lecture?

Huang He (Yellow) River, Yangtze River, and Amur River.

How does Japan's physical geography affect its population distribution?

Most of Japan's population lives in the flat plains along the coast, despite 85% of the country being mountainous.

What climatic conditions are found in Taiwan?

Mild tropical conditions due to it being cut by the Tropic of Cancer.

What are the main types of agriculture in China based on regional distribution?

Rice is grown in the south, while wheat, soybeans, and corn are grown in the north.

What is the THREE GORGES DAM and its significance?

It is the largest dam in the world, providing benefits such as cheap electricity and flood control, but also has harmful effects like human displacement.

What writing system is primarily used in the East Asian region?

An ideographic writing system where symbols represent ideas rather than sounds.

What is the dominant ethnicity in China?

Han Chinese.

What is urban primacy and give an example in South Korea?

A condition where a city's population and influence dominate that of the country; Seoul is an example.

What are Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in China?

Small economic districts that are open to global capitalism and seek foreign investment.

How does globalization affect urbanization in East Asia?

Globalization continues to drive the growth of cities due to economic opportunities and the allure of urban life.

What is indicated by a positive net migration rate?

A receiving country that attracts more migrants than it loses.

What does urban structure refer to?

The distribution and pattern of land use within a city.

What is migration and its relationship to colonialism in Europe?

Migration involves movement, often influenced by historical factors like colonial practices, as seen in the Schengen Agreement.

What economic forces shaped the 'East Asian Tigers'?

Engagement in free-market capitalism, investment in education, export-oriented manufacturing.

What is meant by physiologic density?

The number of people per unit of arable land.