cellular strucutres

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Last updated 6:08 PM on 6/9/26
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12 Terms

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nucleus

contains the DNA, surrounded by a nuclear envelope

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mitochondrion

makes ATP, has its own DNA

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rough endoplasmic reticulum

synthesizes and distributes protein

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smooth endoplasmic reticulum

synthesizes lipids, especially steroid hormones, detoxification

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lysosomes

garbage man of the cell, contains digestive enzymes

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nucleolus

makes the subunits that form ribosomes, for cells with high protein synthesis rates

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ribosomes

involved in protein synthesis

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centrioles

pair of rod-shaped structures involved in cell division

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golgi apparatus

shipping and handling of cell materials

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plasma membrane

regulates what comes in and out of the cell

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cilia

longer, hairlike projections that move substances over cell surface

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microvilli

numerous, tiny, thin folds that increase membrane surface area