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period 4
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Missouri Compromise
Allowed Missouri as a slave state, Maine as a free state; banned slavery north of 36°30’.
Hartford Convention
Meeting of New England Federalist opposed to the War of 1812
War Hawks
Young Congressmen (mainly from the South and West) who supported war with Britain.
John Marshal
Chief Justice of the Suprreme Court (1801-1835)
Francis Cabot Lowell
Developed the first integrated textile mill in Massachusetts.
Judicial Review
The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional.
Second Great Awakening
Protestant religious revival emphasizing individual salvation and social reform.
American System
Henry Clay’s program promoting economic growth through tariffs, a national bank, and international improvements.
Tecumseh
Shawnee chief who sought to unite Native tribes against U.S. expansion.
Adam Onis Treaty
Treaty between U.S. and Spain giving Florida to the U.S.