APES vocab

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holistic

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Environmental Science

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31 Terms

holistic

emphasizing importance of the whole and independence of a system

enviornmental science

interdisciplinary science that uses concepts and info from natural/social sciences

ethics

a system or theory with moral value

entropy

a measure of disorder or randomness

biome

terrestrial regions inhabited by certain types of life

climate

long term patterns of weather in a certain area

species

a group of interbreeding populations

carrying capacity

max. population of a particular species that a given habitat can support over a given period of time

open system

when both matter and energy are exchanged (ex. ecosystem)

closed system

when energy is transfered but not matter (ex. biosphere)

isolated system

neither matter or energy is transfered (ex. entire cosmos)

transference

interaction within a system in the foundation of a new end product, or change of state

transformation

flow through a system and involves a change in location

positive feedback loop

amplifies any deviation from the equilibrium

negative feedback loop

counteract any deviation

biotic

living (ex. plants, animals)

abiotic

nonliving (ex. water)

mutualism

each species bennifits (+ +) (ex. bees, flowers)

competition

species competes with one another for resources (- -) (ex. squirrel, chipmunk)

predation

one animal hunts the other (+ -) (ex. lion, zebra)

parasitism

parasite lives on the host (+ -) (ex. parasite, host)

which biome contains the most biodiversity?

tropical rainforests

where are the majority of tropical rainforests found?

23.5° N+S latitude

Eco

home

Photo

light

plants are _____ and the beginning of any food chain

autotrophs

deciduous forest

type of forest dominated by trees that lose their foliage at the end of the growing season. moderate temp, moderate percipitation

grassland

open and continuous, fairly flat areas of grass. moderate temp, little precipitation

atmospheric oxygen

O₂

carbon dioxide

CO₂

photosynthesis formula

6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆+ 6O₂