Cognitive-Appraisal Theory in Stressful Situations

Cognitive-Appraisal Theory in Stressful Situations

A team of psychologists is studying how cognitive-appraisal theory applies to stress management techniques. They recruit participants to undergo a simulated job interview designed to induce stress. After the interview, participants are asked to report their stress levels and their appraisal of the situation (as a challenge or a threat). The psychologists hypothesize that participants who appraise the situation as a challenge will report lower stress levels compared to those who appraise it as a threat.

Hard
7 Points

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Part A

Identify the dependent variable and Identify the hypothesis of the experiment.

Your Response

Part B

Explain how providing participants with stress-reduction techniques before the interview could influence the results of the experiment. Explain how the participants' previous job interview experiences could influence the results.

Your Response

Part C

Name how the concepts of cognitive appraisal, stress, and coping are related to this experiment.

Your Response

More AP Psychology Free Response Questions

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  • Unit 1: Biological Bases of Behavior (14)
  • Unit 2: Cognition (70)
  • Unit 3: Development and Learning (25)
  • Unit 4: Social Psychology and Personality (21)
  • Unit 5: Mental and Physical Health (11)
Unit 1: Biological Bases of Behavior

AAQ: Sleep Restriction and Selective Attention

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Medium

AAQ: Sleep Restriction and Selective Attention

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Hard

EBQ: Adolescent Sleep and School Start Times

Use the sources provided to develop and support an argument. You may cite the sources as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3, or by the authors’ names. To what extent should high schools prioritize later school start times over individual sleep-hygiene education to improve adolescents’ cognitive functioning and well-being?

Easy

EBQ: Adolescent Sleep, Learning, and Emotional Functioning

Use the provided sources to develop an evidence-based argument. In your response, cite the source(s) used to support your claim by identifying the source by number. To what extent does improving adolescents’ sleep improve their academic learning and emotional functioning?

Easy

EBQ: Adolescent Sleep, School Start Times, and Attention

Use the three provided sources to develop and support an argument in response to the following question. In your response, cite evidence by identifying the source you used, such as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3. To what extent should schools treat adolescent sleep problems primarily as a biological/circadian issue rather than as a problem of individual motivation or study habits?

Extreme

EBQ: Adolescent Sleep, School Start Times, and Well-Being

Use the three sources provided to answer all parts of the question. In your response, cite evidence from the sources by referencing the source number. You may cite the sources as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3. Develop an argument that responds to the following question: Should high schools prioritize later school start times rather than individual sleep-hygiene education to improve adolescents' cognitive performance and well-being?

Hard

EBQ: Delayed School Start Times and Adolescent Sleep

Using the information in the three sources, respond to parts A, B, and C. In your responses, use evidence from the sources to support your claim. You may also use what you have learned in AP Psychology. Should high schools delay their start times to improve adolescents’ learning and well-being?

Hard

EBQ: Later School Start Times and Adolescent Sleep

Use the three sources provided to answer the following question. In your responses, cite evidence from the sources using either the source number or the authors’ names. Develop an argument that evaluates whether high schools should delay morning start times to improve adolescent functioning.

Hard

EBQ: Sleep, School Start Times, and Student Learning

Use the provided sources to develop an evidence-based argument. In your response, cite evidence from the sources to support your claim. To earn full credit, you must use evidence from at least two different sources and explain how psychological concepts, theories, or perspectives connect the evidence to your claim. Should high schools prioritize delayed start times to improve adolescent learning and well-being?

Extreme

Sleep Deprivation and Adolescent Functioning

Read the sources and write an evidence-based argument to support a claim about whether chronic sleep deprivation significantly impairs adolescents’ cognitive and emotional functioning.

Extreme

Sleep Deprivation and Adolescent School Performance

Using the three sources provided, develop and defend a claim about whether delaying school start times is an effective way to improve adolescents’ academic functioning and well-being.

Extreme

Sleep Restriction and Selective Attention

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Hard

Sleep, Learning, and Emotional Functioning in Adolescents

Use the provided sources to develop an argument. In your response, you may cite the sources as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3, or by using the authors’ names. To what extent does getting adequate sleep cause improvements in adolescents’ learning and emotional functioning?

Hard

Sleep, Study Time, and Adolescent Learning

Use the sources provided to answer the following question. In your response, you should cite the sources that you use as evidence. You may cite the sources as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3, or by the authors’ names. Should high schools prioritize later start times and protected sleep over assigning additional evening study time to improve adolescent learning?

Medium
Unit 2: Cognition

AAQ: Levels of Processing and Word Recall

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Medium

AAQ: Note-Taking Format and Conceptual Memory

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Hard

AAQ: Retrieval Practice and Memory for Biology Concepts

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Extreme

AAQ: Retrieval Practice and Memory for Psychology Terms

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Hard

AAQ: Retrieval Practice and Memory for Vocabulary

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Extreme

AAQ: Retrieval Practice and Memory Performance

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Hard

AAQ: Scent Context and Word Recall

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Medium

AAQ: Spaced Practice and Memory for Psychology Terms

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Easy

AAQ: Spaced Practice and Word Recall

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Medium

Acute Stress and Memory Accuracy

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Easy

Classical Music and Study Memory

Use the three sources to Using the sources provided, develop and justify an argument about whether listening to classical music while studying improves memory for academic material.

Easy

Context Matching and Recall

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Medium

EBQ: Accurate Long-Term Memory

Use the three sources below to answer all parts of the question that follows. In your response, you may refer to the sources as Source 1, Source 2, and Source 3, or by the authors’ names. Develop an argument about whether accurate long-term memory depends more on how information is encoded or on what happens during retrieval.

Medium

EBQ: Retrieval Practice and Long-Term Learning

Use the provided sources to develop an argument about whether students should rely primarily on retrieval practice rather than rereading when studying for long-term learning. You may cite the sources as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3. To what extent should schools encourage retrieval practice as the main study strategy for improving students’ long-term memory?

Hard

EBQ: Retrieval Practice and Long-Term Learning

Use your understanding of psychological concepts, theories, and perspectives and the provided sources to answer all parts of the question. When using evidence from the sources, you do not need to use direct quotations; however, you should identify the source you are using. Develop an argument that explains whether retrieval practice is more effective than passive review for improving students’ long-term memory for academic material.

Easy

EBQ: Retrieval Practice and Long-Term Memory

Use the three sources to answer the following question. You must cite evidence from the sources to support your argument. You may cite the sources as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3, or by using the authors’ names. To what extent is retrieval practice more effective than repeated review for improving long-term memory?

Extreme

EBQ: Retrieval Practice and Long-Term Memory

Use the three sources below to develop an evidence-based argument. In your response, cite the sources as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3. Your response should establish a defensible claim and use evidence from the sources to support your argument. Should students preparing for cumulative exams rely primarily on retrieval practice rather than rereading or reorganizing notes to improve long-term memory?

Easy

EBQ: Retrieval Practice and Long-Term Memory

Use the following three sources to answer the question. You may cite the sources as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3, or by using the authors’ names. You must use evidence from the sources to support your argument. Develop an argument that explains whether retrieval practice is more effective than restudying for improving students’ long-term memory for academic material.

Medium

EBQ: Retrieval Practice and Long-Term Memory

Use the sources below to develop and support an argument in response to the question. You may cite the sources as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3, or by author’s name. Should students rely primarily on retrieval practice rather than repeated review to improve long-term academic memory?

Medium

EBQ: Retrieval Practice and Long-Term Memory

Use complete sentences and cite the source(s) used as evidence by writing the source number in parentheses, for example, (Source 1). You may cite any of the provided sources. Develop an argument that answers the following question: Should schools replace some repeated review with low-stakes retrieval practice to improve students’ long-term memory?

Hard

EBQ: Retrieval Practice and Long-Term Retention

Use the information from the following three sources to answer the question. In your responses, you may refer to the sources by their titles or as Source 1, Source 2, and Source 3. Develop an argument that evaluates whether teachers should prioritize retrieval practice over repeated study to improve students’ long-term retention.

Medium

EBQ: Sleep, Practice, and Memory Performance

Using the sources provided, develop an argument that answers the following question. In your response, you should use evidence from at least two of the sources. You may cite the sources as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3. To what extent is sleep more important than repeated practice for improving memory performance?

Medium

EBQ: Sleep, Retrieval Practice, and Long-Term Memory

Use the three sources provided to answer all parts of the question. In your response, cite evidence from the sources using the source number, author, or title. Develop an argument that evaluates whether sleep or active retrieval practice is more important for improving long-term memory in students.

Extreme

EBQ: Sleep, Retrieval Practice, and Memory Retention

Use the information in the three sources to answer the following question. Cite evidence from the sources as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3. Is active retrieval practice more effective than sleep-based consolidation for improving long-term memory in students?

Easy

EBQ: Sleep, Study Strategies, and Memory

Use the three sources provided to develop and support an evidence-based argument. In your response, you should cite the sources you use by referring to the source number, author, or study. Should high school students prioritize getting adequate sleep over staying up late to study when their goal is to improve memory for academic material?

Medium

EBQ: Study Behaviors and Memory Performance

Use the three provided sources to answer the following question. In your response, you should cite evidence from the sources to support your argument. Should students focus more on changing how they study than on increasing how long they study in order to improve memory performance?

Extreme

EBQ: Study Schedules and Long-Term Memory

Use the following three sources to answer the question. You should cite the sources you use as evidence by referring to the source number. Develop an argument that answers the following question: Is spaced practice more effective than massed practice for improving students’ long-term memory?

Easy

EBQ: Study Strategies and Long-Term Learning

Directions: Read the three sources carefully. You may use the sources to help develop your response. In your response, cite evidence from the sources by referring to the source letter or the authors’ names. You should also use your knowledge of psychological concepts, theories, or processes to support your argument. Should high school students rely primarily on retrieval practice rather than rereading when preparing for cumulative exams?

Extreme

EBQ: Study Strategies and Long-Term Memory

Use the three sources provided to answer the following question. In your response, cite evidence from the sources as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3. To what extent should students replace passive review, such as rereading notes, with active study strategies to improve long-term memory?

Medium

Elaborative Rehearsal and Word Recall

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Extreme

Eyewitness Memory Reliability EBQ

Use the following sources to answer the question below. In your response, you should cite evidence from the sources you use. You may cite the sources as Source 1, Source 2, and Source 3. Using the evidence in the sources, develop an argument that responds to the following question: To what extent should eyewitness memory be considered reliable in criminal investigations?

Medium

Retrieval Practice and Biology Vocabulary

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Easy

Retrieval Practice and Context Reinstatement

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Medium

Retrieval Practice and Delayed Memory

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Easy

Retrieval Practice and Delayed Memory

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Easy

Retrieval Practice and Delayed Memory Performance

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Extreme

Retrieval Practice and Delayed Recall

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Hard

Retrieval Practice and Delayed Recall

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Medium

Retrieval Practice and Delayed Recall

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Easy

Retrieval Practice and Long-Term Learning

The following question is based on the accompanying Sources 1–3. Your response should cite evidence from the sources to support your argument. You may cite the sources as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3, or by the authors’ names. Should high school students rely primarily on retrieval practice rather than repeated studying to improve long-term learning?

Extreme

Retrieval Practice and Long-Term Learning EBQ

Use the three sources provided to answer the following question. In your response, you should do the following: Respond to the question with a defensible claim; use evidence from the sources to support your claim; and cite the sources used as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3. Should students use retrieval practice rather than repeated restudying as their primary strategy for improving long-term learning?

Extreme

Retrieval Practice and Long-Term Memory

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Extreme

Retrieval Practice and Memory Accuracy

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Extreme

Retrieval Practice and Memory for Biology Terms

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Easy

Retrieval Practice and Memory for Biology Terms

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Medium

Retrieval Practice and Memory for Biology Terms

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Extreme

Retrieval Practice and Memory for Biology Terms

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Medium

Retrieval Practice and Memory for Biology Vocabulary

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Hard

Retrieval Practice and Memory Performance

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Easy

Retrieval Practice and Memory Performance

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Hard

Retrieval Practice and Memory Performance

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Extreme

Retrieval Practice and Memory Performance

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Medium

Retrieval Practice and Vocabulary Learning

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Easy

Retrieval Practice and Vocabulary Learning

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Medium

Retrieval Practice and Vocabulary Memory

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Medium

Sleep and Foreign-Language Vocabulary Memory

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Hard

Sleep and Memory Consolidation AAQ

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Hard

Sleep and Memory Consolidation AAQ

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Hard

Sleep and Memory Consolidation AAQ

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Hard

Sleep and Memory Consolidation AAQ

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Hard

Sleep and Vocabulary Consolidation

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Extreme

Sleep and Vocabulary Recall AAQ

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Extreme

Sleep and Word-Pair Memory

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Easy

Sleep and Word-Pair Memory

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Medium

Sleep and Word-Pair Memory Consolidation

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Easy

Sound Context and Word Recall

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Hard

Spaced Practice and Vocabulary Memory

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Extreme

Spaced Study and Vocabulary Memory

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Easy

Spacing Practice and Vocabulary Memory

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Hard

Spacing Practice and Word Recall

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Medium
Unit 3: Development and Learning

AAQ: Observational Learning and Persistence

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Hard

AAQ: Praise and Puzzle Persistence

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Medium

AAQ: Prosocial Video Modeling and Token Donations

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Extreme

Authoritative Parenting and Adolescent Adjustment

Read the 3 sources carefully, including the methodological information. Write your response in complete sentences and use specific evidence from the sources to support your answer. You may cite the source(s) in parentheses. Make and support a psychologically informed argument about whether authoritative parenting is associated with better adolescent adjustment than other parenting styles.

Medium

EBQ: External Rewards and Student Motivation

Use the three sources provided to answer all parts of the question. In your responses, cite the source or sources you use as evidence by referring to the source number. Should schools rely primarily on external rewards, such as points, prizes, or public recognition, to improve students’ academic motivation and learning?

Medium

EBQ: Feedback Timing and Student Learning

Use the three sources provided to answer all parts of the question. In your response, cite evidence from the sources by referring to the source number or the author. Develop a defensible argument that evaluates whether teachers should use immediate digital feedback rather than delayed teacher feedback to improve students’ learning and motivation.

Easy

EBQ: Feedback, Rewards, and Student Learning

Use the following three sources to answer all parts of the question. As you respond, you may cite a source by its source number, author, or both. Your response should present a defensible argument and use evidence from the sources to support your reasoning. To what extent should teachers use immediate feedback and reward-based systems to improve student learning and motivation?

Hard

EBQ: Increasing Prosocial Behavior in Children

Use the information from the three sources to answer the question. To earn credit, you must cite evidence from the sources by referring to the source by number or by author. Develop an argument that explains whether observing prosocial models is more effective than receiving direct rewards for increasing children’s helping behavior.

Extreme

EBQ: Observational Learning and Prosocial Behavior

Using the three sources provided, respond to all parts of the question. Use evidence from the sources to support your response. Cite the source used as evidence by identifying the source number in parentheses, for example, (Source 1). Develop an argument that answers the following question: To what extent are interventions that use observed models more effective than interventions that use direct reinforcement or information-only instruction for increasing adolescents’ prosocial behavior?

Extreme

EBQ: Peer Modeling and Adolescent Prosocial Behavior

Use the three sources to answer the following question. You may cite the sources as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3, or by using the authors’ names. Develop an argument that responds to the question: To what extent is adolescent prosocial behavior shaped more by observing peer models than by receiving direct rewards?

Easy

EBQ: Peer Modeling, Reinforcement, and Healthy Behavior

Use the provided sources to develop and support your argument. Cite the sources used as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3. Should school-based programs rely primarily on peer modeling rather than direct rewards to increase adolescents’ healthy behaviors?

Hard

EBQ: Peer Models and Adolescent Health Behavior

Use the three sources provided to answer all parts of the question. You may cite the sources as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3, or by the authors’ names. Develop an argument that explains whether peer modeling is more effective than adult-directed instruction for changing adolescents’ health-related behaviors.

Easy

EBQ: Prosocial Behavior and Digital Modeling

Directions: The following question requires you to use evidence from the provided sources. In your response, cite evidence from the sources by referring to the author or source number. You should also use psychological concepts, theories, or perspectives to develop your argument. Develop an argument that evaluates whether brief digital interventions are likely to increase prosocial behavior in adolescents.

Medium

EBQ: Reinforcement and Study Habits

Use the three sources provided to answer all parts of the question. As you respond, support your claim with evidence from the sources and explain your reasoning. To what extent are reinforcement-based interventions more effective than information-only strategies for improving adolescents’ study habits?

Easy

EBQ: Reward-Based Educational Apps and Study Habits

Use the sources provided to develop and support an evidence-based argument. In your response, you should do the following: respond to all parts of the question; use evidence from the sources to support your argument; explain how the evidence supports your argument; use psychological concepts, theories, or perspectives to explain the evidence; and cite the sources you use as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3. To what extent should high schools use reward-based educational apps to improve students’ study habits?

Easy

EBQ: Rewards, Autonomy, and Student Motivation

Use evidence from the three sources to answer all parts of the question. Cite the source used as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3. In your response, use psychological concepts, theories, or perspectives to support your reasoning. Which approach is more effective for sustaining students’ academic motivation over time: external reward systems or autonomy-supportive learning environments?

Extreme

EBQ: Rewards, Modeling, and Student Study Behavior

Use the three sources provided to answer all parts of the question. When responding, cite evidence from the sources using the source number in parentheses, for example, (Source 1). To what extent are students’ study behaviors changed more effectively by external rewards than by social-cognitive learning factors?

Extreme

EBQ: Smartphone Notifications and Academic Self-Regulation

Use the three sources provided to answer all parts of the question. As you respond, cite evidence from the sources by referring to the source number, author, or other identifying information. To what extent do reinforcement-based smartphone notification systems interfere with adolescents’ academic self-regulation?

Extreme

EBQ: Social Learning, Rewards, and Prosocial Behavior

Use the three sources below to answer the following question. You may cite the sources as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3, or by the authors’ names. To what extent are social learning processes more effective than direct rewards for increasing adolescents’ prosocial behavior?

Extreme

EBQ: Social Media, Modeling, and Adolescent Health Behavior

Use the information provided in the three sources to answer the following question. In your response, you should do the following: Respond to all parts of the question. Use evidence from the sources to support your argument. Cite the sources used as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3. You may also use relevant psychological concepts, theories, or perspectives from your course. To what extent does viewing health-related behavior by peers or influencers improve adolescents’ health choices primarily through observational learning rather than through direct reinforcement?

Hard

EBQ: Variable-Reinforcement Learning Apps and Student Engagement

Carefully read the following three sources, including the introductory information for each source. Write an evidence-based argument in response to the question below. In your response, cite the sources as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3. You may cite a source by using the source number in parentheses. Should schools use variable-reward educational apps to increase students’ academic engagement?

Easy

Modeling and Puzzle Persistence

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Extreme

Modeling and Recycling Behavior in Children

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Medium

Reinforcement, Punishment, and Student Behavior

Use the three sources to answer all parts of the question. Use evidence from the sources to support your responses, and cite the source of the evidence you use as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3. Develop an argument about whether schools should rely more on reinforcement-based behavior programs than on punishment-based approaches to improve student behavior and academic engagement.

Extreme

Token Rewards and Homework Completion

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Extreme
Unit 4: Social Psychology and Personality

AAQ 1

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Medium

AAQ: Group Norms and Recycling Choices

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Medium

AAQ: Group Pressure and Conformity

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Easy

Conformity and Group Pressure EBQ

Directions: Read the following sources carefully. Write your responses in complete sentences and use specific information from the sources to support your answer. You may cite the sources as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3. Develop and support a claim about whether group pressure strongly influences conformity in everyday judgment tasks.

Easy

Conformity During a Visual Judgment Task

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Easy

Conformity in Visual Judgments

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Easy

EBQ: Bystander Intervention and Prosocial Behavior

Use the three sources provided to answer the following question. Cite evidence from the sources by identifying the source number and using specific information from the source. Develop an argument that responds to the question. To what extent are people’s decisions to help others in emergencies better explained by situational social pressures than by individual personality traits?

Medium

EBQ: Peer Norms and Prosocial Behavior

Use the three sources below to answer the following question. You should present a clear argument and support it with evidence from the sources. You may use the sources to support, challenge, or qualify your argument. To earn full credit, you must cite evidence from the sources by identifying the source used. To what extent are adolescents’ prosocial behaviors more strongly influenced by peer norms than by individual personality traits?

Easy

EBQ: Reducing Prejudice Through Contact, Dissonance, and Group Norms

Use the following three sources to answer all parts of the question. Cite evidence from the sources using the source name or number. You may also draw on psychological concepts, theories, and perspectives. Develop an argument that answers the following question: To what extent are structured group-based interventions more effective than individual reflection activities for reducing prejudice?

Hard

EBQ: Social Context and Conformity

Use the three sources to answer the following question. You must cite evidence from at least two different sources to support your response. You may cite the sources as Source 1, Source 2, and Source 3, or by the authors’ names. Develop an argument that answers the following question: To what extent does conformity depend more on social context than on stable personality characteristics?

Hard

EBQ: Social Context and Conformity in Adolescence

Carefully read the following three sources. Write an evidence-based argument that answers the question below. In your response, cite the sources by using the source numbers provided. To what extent does social context have a stronger influence than individual personality characteristics on adolescents’ willingness to conform to peer behavior?

Hard

EBQ: Social Influences, Personality Traits, and Prosocial Behavior

Use the three sources below to answer the following question. Cite the sources that you use to support your response. You may cite a source by its source number, the author’s name, or both. Develop an argument that evaluates the extent to which prosocial behavior is better explained by social influences than by individual personality traits.

Hard

EBQ: Social Norms and Online Bystander Intervention

Use evidence from the sources to develop and support an argument. You may paraphrase or quote the sources. If you use evidence from a source, cite the source using the source number in parentheses. To what extent do social norms influence whether adolescents intervene when they witness online harassment?

Medium

Helping Behavior in the Presence of Passive Bystanders

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Hard

Peer Approval Cues and Volunteer Choices

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Extreme

Peer Influence and Conformity in Adolescent Decision Making

Use the three sources provided to answer all parts of the question. You may use the sources to support more than one part of your response. Cite the source used as evidence by naming the source or by using the source number. To earn credit, you must explain how the evidence supports your claim rather than merely quoting or paraphrasing the evidence. To what extent are adolescents’ choices in group settings influenced by situational social pressure rather than stable personal beliefs?

Hard

Peer Norms and Prosocial Behavior EBQ

Use the information in the sources to develop and support an argument. In your response, cite evidence from the sources using the source number or the author’s name. Develop an argument that peer norms have a stronger influence than personal attitudes on whether adolescents engage in prosocial behavior.

Hard

Peer Presence and Adolescent Risk Taking

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Easy

Public Responding and Conformity Judgments

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Extreme

Shared Goals and Helping Behavior

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Hard

Social Exclusion and Conformity AAQ

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Extreme
Unit 5: Mental and Physical Health

EBQ 1: Social Media Use and Adolescent Sleep

Using the provided sources, write an evidence-based argument responding to the following question. In your response, you should cite the relevant source(s) by using the phrase “Source 1,” “Source 2,” or “Source 3.” To what extent does evening social media use negatively affect adolescent sleep quality?

Medium

EBQ: Academic Stress, Social Support, and Adolescent Health

Use the sources provided to develop an argument. You may also use what you have learned in AP Psychology. In your response, you should do the following: Respond to all parts of the question. Use evidence from the sources to support your claim. Cite the sources used as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3. Develop an argument about whether strengthening social support is the most effective way to protect adolescents’ mental and physical health during periods of academic stress.

Hard

EBQ: Mindfulness, Coping, and Student Stress

Use the evidence provided in the three sources to develop an argument about the prompt. In your response, cite the source you use as evidence by referring to Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3. To what extent should schools prioritize mindfulness-based programs over other coping interventions to reduce adolescents’ stress-related health problems?

Medium

EBQ: Mindfulness, Exercise, and Social Support for Student Stress

Use the information from the sources and your knowledge of psychology to respond to the parts below. Cite evidence from the provided sources by source number (for example, Source 1) or by author. You should present a defensible claim and support it with evidence. Which intervention is most effective for reducing stress and improving well-being among high school or college students: mindfulness training, regular aerobic exercise, or structured social support?

Extreme

EBQ: Reducing Academic Stress in Adolescents

Use the information provided in the three sources to answer the following question. In your response, cite the sources you use as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3. Based on the evidence, what type of intervention is most effective for reducing academic stress and improving health-related outcomes in adolescents?

Easy

EBQ: Stress-Management Programs and Student Well-Being

You may cite the sources as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3, or by the authors’ names. You should use evidence from the sources to support your responses. Develop an argument that responds to the question: Should schools implement structured stress-management programs to improve students’ psychological and physical health?

Medium

EBQ: Stress-Reduction Policies in High Schools

Use the three sources below to answer all parts of the question. When citing the sources, you may refer to them as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3, or by the authors’ names. Develop an argument that evaluates whether high schools should focus primarily on changing students’ environments rather than teaching individual coping skills to reduce stress and improve health.

Medium

EBQ: Stress-Reduction Programs and Student Health

Use the three sources below to answer all parts of the question. In your response, you should do the following: Respond to the prompt with a defensible claim or thesis that establishes a line of reasoning. Support your claim with evidence from the sources. Explain how the evidence supports your claim using psychological concepts, theories, or perspectives from the course. Cite the source used as evidence by source number. Should schools adopt structured stress-reduction programs to improve students’ mental and physical health?

Easy

EBQ: Stress, Coping, and Health

Use the following three sources to answer all parts of the question. As you respond, support your argument with evidence from the sources. You may refer to the sources as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3, or by using the authors’ names. To what extent are stress-related health outcomes best improved by changing people’s coping and appraisal strategies rather than by changing the stressful environments around them?

Hard

Mindfulness Training and Perceived Stress in Nurses

Your response to the question should be provided in six parts: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Write the response to each part of the question in complete sentences. Use appropriate psychological terminology in your response.

Extreme

Stress, Control, and Social Support EBQ

Use the three sources provided to develop an evidence-based argument. In your response, you may cite the sources as Source 1, Source 2, or Source 3. To what extent is perceived control more important than social support in reducing the negative effects of stress on health?

Hard